中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型 2.掌握本单元的重要语法used to 3. 单元话题范文赏析 4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧 描述过去和现在的变化 1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的 (p26-2a) 基本用法： humor+ous (形容词后缀) He has plenty of humorous stories to tell. He is quite humorous, and I like that about him. n. humor 幽默，滑稽 The writer used black humor in this novel. He is famous for sense of humor. 2. silent adj. 不说话的，沉默的 教材原句：She was always silent in class. (p26-2b) 基本用法： The room was silent except for his crying. keep silent 保持沉默 Why do you keep silent n. silence 沉默 in silence They stood in silence. adv. silently 沉默地 Time passes silently. 3. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的 基本用法： help+ful (形容词后缀) 常用搭配：be helpful for James is a helpful boy and we all like him. Sports are helpful for character-training. A little math can be helpful here. 此类词还有：care+ful=careful；beauty+ful=beautiful；use+ful=useful；thank+ful=thankful 【剖析】反义词是_____ We felt helpless to do anything about it. I was helpless against them. 4. interview v. 采访，面试 n. 面试，访谈 教材原句：For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. (p27-3a) 基本用法： 作_____词性：We will interview the Minister of Education tomorrow. 作_____词性：He was very uneasy about the interview. interviewer 面试者，采访者；interviewee 被采访者，被访问者。 联想：employer与employee require v. 需要；要求 教材原句：You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. (p27-3a) 基本用法： 其后跟不定式的复合结构、名词、代词或从句等。 They required us to carry out the plan. We required her to attend the opening. seldom adv. 不常；很少 教材原句：When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. (p30-2b) 基本用法： seldom为否定副词，一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。若seldom放句首，后面的句子要部分倒装。 He seldom asked his parents for money when he was at school. = Seldom did he ask his parents for money when he was at school. I’ve seldom seen such a big apple. = Seldom have I seen such a big apple. 7. influence v. & n. 影响 教材原句：Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. (p30-2b) 基本用法： 既可作名词又可作动词，have an influence =have an effect on 对…有影响。 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. We became best friends and he influenced me deeply. 8. absent adj. 缺席，不在 教材原句：Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. (p30-2b) 基本用法： be absent from 缺席；反义词为present 出席的 Mr. White has been absent/ away from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan. n. absence 反义词为 _____ She did not mention her mother's absence. He took my place during my absence. 9. fail v. 不及格，失败 基本用法 fail to do sth 未能做某事 反义词：succeed v.成功。pass v. 及格，考试通过 He failed in his attempt to take control ... ...
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