中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型 2.掌握本单元的重要语法过去时的被动语态 3. 单元话题范文赏析 4. 掌握完形填空固定搭配的解题方法 1. pleasure n. 高兴, 愉快 教材原句：--Can you help me think of an invention --With pleasure! (p42-2d) 基本用法： 常用于口语中：It’s my pleasure. (用于回答_____) 区别With pleasure. (用于回答_____) --Thank you for helping me. --My pleasure./It’s my pleasure. --Can you bring me a dictionary --With pleasure. 【剖析】please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant的区别 please 表请求或要求的语气。 Sit down, please. （或Please sit down） 表“讨好，讨人喜欢；喜欢”（不及物动词）或者“使···高兴，使···喜欢”（及物动词） Go where you please. What pleases you best pleased：形容词，表示“高兴的，喜欢的，满意的”。 它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理。 常用句型有： be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 I’m pleased to go swimming with you. be pleased at/about/with/by 对···感到满意/高兴 I was pleased at finding you so well. I was pleased with their warm welcome. be pleased + that从句 对···感到满意/高兴 father is pleased that I have passed the final examination. pleasant：形容词，表示“令人愉快的”“让人感到满意”，主语一般为物。 How pleasant it is to receive presents! The walk was very pleasant. pleasure：名词，表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐” It's a pleasure to read this book. It’s my pleasure to help you look after your pet cat. 2. remain v. 保持；剩余；残余 教材原句：Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. (p43-3a)： 基本用法 remain意为“停留，留下”，相当于stay。 “待在那里”可以说remain / stay there，但“待在家里”只能说stay (at) home。 She remains in the house all these days. remain 与stay 的区分： stay：通常指在某地方待一段时间而不离开，或暂时留（住）在某地 remain：指在一段时间内持续处于某个位置或某种状态，也可指别人已经走了，而某人仍在原地。 She left, but I remained behind. remain作连系动词, 意为“保持(某种状态)，继续存在，仍旧是”，后面接形容词、名词、分词、不定式或介词短语。 She remained sitting when they came in. Peter became a manager but John remained a worker. 3. national adj. 国家的，民族的 教材原句：In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. (p43-3a) 基本用法： China Daily is a national newspaper. He broke two national records. nation n. 民族，国家 He spoke to the whole nation on television. The Chinese nation is hardworking. nationality n. 民族，国籍 Please tell me your nationality. She has British nationality. international adj. 国际的 This is a report on the international situation. 4. translate v. 翻译 教材原句：Different writers translated the book into different language. (p44-4a) 基本用法： Translate this sentence into English. translator n. 翻译员 translation n. 翻译，释文 5. sudden adj. 突然的 n. 突然 教材原句：The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. (p44-4b) 基本用法： sudden 做名词时，意为“突然” 常见搭配：all of a sudden ... ...
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