(
课件网) 定语从句 It’s a broken chair. It’s a chair which is broken. 观察例句 She is a beautiful girl. She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl who has long hair. 用于修饰限定名词（或代词）， 由连词引导， 且置于被修饰词后的从句 定语从句 1.单词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 She is a beautiful girl. 2.短语和从句作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后，作后置定语. She is a girl called Mary. 3.如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。 1.The beautiful girl is Mary. 这个漂亮女孩儿是Mary.(定语) 2.The girl who is standing there is Mary. 站在那儿的女孩叫Mary. (定语从句) 定语从句三要素：先行词关系词从 句被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。引导定语从句A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.先行词关系词定语从句主语谓语宾语注：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数保持一致。It’s a chair which is broken. 定语从句结构 (先行词) 关系词 从句部分 观察例句 练习1 判断以下句中从句是否为定语从句 01. A friend who frowns（皱眉） is better than a smiling enemy. 02. Asia is one of the places where mankind（人类） came. 03. In order to make a change, you should decide why it is important. 04. College is where you meet different kinds of people. 05. A team that is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win. 判断方法：主句成分完整，从句仅用于修饰限制主句的某个名词性成分 先行词 n. 定语从句 v. 由关系代词引导的从句主干结构不完整，关系代词作主/宾/表语 由关系副词引导的从句主干结构完整，关系副词作状语 关系词替代先行词在从句中起作用 which, who, whom, that, as,whose where, when, why 无how what He is the man 【who/that lives next door.】 The man 【(whom/who/that) we have just seen 】is a famous writer. The train【 which/that has just left 】 is for Shenzhen. Where is the book 【(which/that) I bought last week 】 whose +n = the+ n+ of which/of whom=of which/of whom + the + n① They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.= = ②A teacher is a person the duty of whom is to teach.= = They came to a house the back wall of which had broken down. They came to a house of which the back wall had broken down. which, who, whom, that, as,whose 先行词作用 关系代词 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 人 物 that who that which that who whom that which that whose 注：当 occasion 表示“（特定的）时刻；场合”，即抽象意义的“时间”时，关系副词用 when 先行词作用 关系副词 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 when where why 指人，做主语 who/that 指人，做宾语 who/ whom/ that who/ whom/ that whose which/that which/that which/that whose who/ whom/ that who/ that whose that/ which that/ which 只用that的情况 Do you have anything ____ you want to say for yourself You should hand in all ____ you have. This is the school in ____ I once studied. The only thing ____ we can do is to give you some advice. This train is the last ____ will go to Suzhou. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. Do you know the things and persons ____ they are talking about 练习5 使用恰当的关系词填空 1、关系代词 ... ...
