人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and courage Words and Expressions 讲义-

选必3 unit 4 词汇案 adversity / d v s ti /n.困境；逆境 adverse 不利的，有害的 diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的 diversity n. 多样性 2.wage / we d / n.工资 salary /pay 3.bitter / b t (r)/adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦 bitterly 伤心地，痛苦地；愤怒地；极其，非常 4.expedition / eksp d n / n.探险；远征；探险队 exploration n. explore v.探索 5.endurance / n dj r ns / n.忍耐力；耐久力 → endure v.忍耐，忍受；持续，持久 6.vigour (NAmE vigor) / v ɡ (r) /n.精力；力量；活力 energy n. 7.turn sb. down 拒绝(某人) refuse /decline turn...down把…调低 turn to 求助于；转向；翻至(某一页) turn up 出现；把…调高 turn over翻过来；移交 turn out 结果是……；生产，制造 ①I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable experience in life.（应用文--旅行祝愿） ②Having undergone something miserable，he did not fall asleep，turning over in bed from time to time． 他经历了一些痛苦的事情，睡不着觉，在床上不时地翻来覆去。（读后续写动作描写） 8.qualified / kw l fa d /adj.符合资格的；胜任的；具备…的知识(或技能、学历等) (1)be qualified for sth.有资格获得某物 be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 (2)qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualify sb. to do sth(使)某人有资格做某事 (3)qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书 I hold the strong belief that I am qualified for the position advertised in the newspaper. 我坚信我能胜任报纸上刊登的职位。 9.enthusiastic / n θju zi st k / adj.热情的；热心的 enthusiastically adv. (1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)某事热情 be enthusiastic to do sth.做某事很热情 (2)enthusiasm n.热心；热忱；热情 lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情 with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically)热情地 ①He is always unselfish and good-tempered.Thus，he will be enthusiastic about helping those in trouble. 他总是无私慷慨，脾气又好。 因此，他会热心帮助那些有困难的人。（人物描写） ②Bernard and John still made popcorn with enthusiasm in spite of several failures. 10.aboard / b d/ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) go aboard the bus/train/ship/plane上公共汽车/火车/轮船/飞机 Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐(车、船、飞机)! board vt/vi.. 登机;上船 They boarded the plane bound for Oslo(他们登上了去奥斯陆的飞机。 ) I was waiting to board when he called me.(我正在候机这时他来电话了） 寄宿，住校;将宠物暂时寄养在某处 寄宿生 a boarding student /boarder n. 板 blackboard黑板/skateboard滑板 on board在船/火车/飞机上 boarding pass/card 登机牌 董事会，理事会，委员会 The proposal was formally approved by the board.(董事会批准了这项提案) Eg.The instant the young couple went aboard the ship/boarded the ship, they were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. 读后续写之动作描写 11.cupboard / k b d/n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 closet n.壁橱 12.assign / sa n /vt.分派；布置；分配 assignment n.任务；作业；分配；指派 assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事 assign sb.sth.＝assign sth. to sb.给某人分配(布置)某物/某事 During the Tree Planting Day, our monitor assigned a specific task to each student(分配给每名学生一个具体的任务). I was assigned to dig(被 ... ...