山西省晋中市榆次区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

山西八年级2023-2024期中测试 笔试部分(共80分) 一、单项选择 1 Zong Qinghou is a great businessman in China. _____ understood and cared for his workers very much. A. He B. She C. They 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：宗庆后是中国伟大的商人。他非常理解和关心他的工人。 考查人称代词。He他，主格；She她，主格；They他们，主格。根据“his workers”可知，宗庆后是一名男性，用代词he作主语。故选A。 2. This year is the Year of the Dragon. We believe that people born in this year are _____ and smart. A. crazy B. strong C. typical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年是龙年。我们相信在这一年出生的人是坚强和聪明的。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；strong坚强的；typical典型的。根据“This year is the Year of the Dragon. We believe that people born in this year are… and smart.”可知，龙年出生的人既坚强又聪明，故选B。 3. Using English in real _____ will improve our English skills greatly. It allows us to have a deeper understanding of the culture. A. reports B. signs C. situations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实际生活中使用英语将大大提高我们的英语技能。它使我们对文化有了更深入的了解。 考查名词辨析。reports报告；signs标记；situations情况。根据“Using English in real...will improve our English skills greatly”可知是在真正的场景中使用英语。故选C。 4. Shanxi kuaiban becomes more and more popular these days. It always tells people’s _____ in their hearts. A windows B. pupils C. feelings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在山西快板越来越流行了。它总是诉说着人们内心的感受。 考查名词辨析。windows窗户；pupils小学生；feelings感受。根据“people’s ... in their hearts.”可知，此处表达的是人们心中的“感受”。故选C。 5. Mistakes are not terrible, because they can push (促使) us to learn and _____ ourselves. A. raise B. develop C. return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：错误并不可怕，因为它们可以促使我们学习和发展自己。 考查动词辨析。raise举起；develop发展；return归还。根据“they can push us to learn and ... ourselves”可知，错误可以“发展”自己。故选B。 6. Doctors say kids should use their eyes _____ instead of spending too much time in front of the screen. A. suddenly B. properly C. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说，孩子们应该正确使用眼睛，而不是花太多时间在屏幕前。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；properly正确地；loudly大声地。根据“use their eyes”可知是正确地使用眼睛。故选B。 7. _____ the mother walked into the classroom, her kids shouted “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. A. So that B. As soon as C. In order that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲一走进房间，她的孩子们就对她喊“母亲节快乐”。 考查状语从句。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；in order that为了。根据“the mother got into the room...”并结合选项可知，是母亲一走进房间，她的孩子们就对她喊“母亲节快乐”，空格处为引导词，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8 —Sally is a warm-hearted and helpful person. —So she is. She _____ her father and often helps people. A. looks for B. looks through C. takes after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：———萨利是个热心和乐于助人的人。———-她确实是这样。她像她父亲，经 ... ...