2024届高考英语题型精析11.七选五之用逻辑关系突破7法(原卷板+解析版)

11.七选五之用逻辑关系突破 【突破策略】 【策略1】根据总分关系确定答案 【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选) 　　In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 　37　 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 【答题思路】本题考查总分关系。根据下文具体罗列的一些个性优点,结合前文中的标题“个人优点”可推知,该空与列举优点有关。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合语境。B项与下文构成总分关系,B项是总体概括,下文是具体展开。故选 　B　。 【策略2】根据解释关系确定答案 【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·节选) 　　The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.　40　 Push through, give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don’t throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答题思路】本题考查解释关系。前文提到:你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路;后文提到:坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力。由此可知,E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.(你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁)”是对前文的进一步解释且和后文构成顺承关系。故选　E　。 【策略3】根据例证关系确定答案 【真题示例】(2023·全国乙卷·节选) 　　There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.　39　. A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 【答题思路】本题考查例证关系。上文提到:也有研究表明,盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害的化学物质,即:盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知,E项“Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best(像和平百合和绿萝之类的植物是最好的)”能够承接上文,列举了在这方面做的最好的植物,符合语境。故选　E　。 【策略4】根据转折关系确定答案 　　表示转折关系的连 ... ...