2024届高考英语（天津卷）决胜高考仿真模拟卷04（原卷板+解析版）

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷04（天津卷） 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How about bringing my sister to your birthday party —_____ The more, the happier. A．No way! B．Why not C．So what D．Have a good time! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：———带我妹妹参加你的生日聚会这么样？———为什么不呢？人越多，越快乐。A. No way! 没门；B. Why not 好的、可以呀、为什么不可以呢(表示同意或赞成)？；C. So what 那又怎么样？；D. Have a good time!玩得高兴！结合“The more, the happier.”可知，说明回答者同意对方带妹妹来自己的生日聚会。故选B。 2．The truck driver had walked in the snow for three hours before he found lights_____ the distance. A．for B．at C．in D．from 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：卡车司机在雪地里走了三个小时才发现远处有灯光。表示“在远处”短语为in the distance，故选C。 3．There was no one else in the classroom, so he _____ it by himself. A．should have done B．need have done C．must have done D．could have done 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：教室里没有别人，所以他一定是自己做的。A. should have done本应该做；B. need have done本需要做；C. must have done肯定做过；D. could have done本能做。 由“There was no one else in the classroom”可知教室里面没人，所以“肯定”是他自己做完的,表示对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done。故选C。 4．The committee has approved his _____ that he put off his gap year till he finishes the research. A．application B．wisdom C．arrangement D．request 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：委员会已经批准了他的请求，要求他推迟空档年，直到他完成研究。A. application申请； B. wisdom智慧；C. arrangement安排；D. request请求。根据句意以及由后文同位语使用虚拟语气可知，这里指同意他推迟空档年的“请求”。故选D项。 5．To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired. A．took up B．caught on C．carried on D．made for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授退休后开始定期骑自行车锻炼。A. took up开始从事，开始干；B. caught on流行；C. carried on继续；D. made for走向。由语意可知，为了保持健康，教授开始定期骑自行车。故选A项。 6．In modern times, many young people are _____ of being adults because they haven’t learnt how to be responsible for themselves, not to mention others. A．starved B．scared C．intended D．tired 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现代，许多年轻人害怕成为成年人，因为他们还没有学会如何对自己负责，更不用说对别人负责了。A. starved饥饿的；B. scared害怕的；C. intended预期的；D. tired劳累的。根据后文“因为他们还没有学会如何对自己负责，更不用说对别人负责了”可知，很多年轻人害怕成为成年人。故选B。 7．He said that he would _____ pass the exam, but he had to eat his words after failing the exam again. A．definitely B．flexibly C．horribly D．energetically 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他一定会通过考试，但又一次考试不及格后，他不得不收回自己的话。A. definitely一定；B. flexibly灵活地；C. horribly可 ... ...