Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 考点汇总练习 （无答案）

八下Unit 7 一、短语 according to 根据 give away 捐赠 take in 吸收 the population of... ...的人口 feel free 随便做某事 as far as I know 据我所知 in the face of... 面对.... succeed in doing 成功做某事 even if= even though 即使；虽然 at birth 在出生时 keep awake 保持清醒 walk into 走进 fall over 绊倒 wake up 醒来 can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 belong to 属于 bring sb back to.... 带某人回到... keep on doing 保持做某事 in a hurry 急忙地 hurry up 赶快 二、考点归纳 考点1 Population n.人口:人口数量 population常与定冠词the连用，其构成主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式，即be动词用is 当主语表示人口的百分之几、几分之几等时， be动词用are 表示有多少人口时，用“have/has a population of + 数词”，或“the population of … is + 数词”。 询问某国、某地有多少人口时，应用 what 进行提问。 表示人口的多或少不用much 或 little,而应用large, big或small 考点2 protect v.保护；防护→protection n.保护 protect...from／against...保护...免遭... 考点3 deep adj.深的；纵深的生 adv.在深处 长、宽、高、深等的表达可用： 基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词（long, wide, high, deep等） =基数词 + 单位词 + in + 名词（length, width, height, depth, size等） 考点4 weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量 weigh 此处作系动词，意为“重量是……”。 weigh 还可作及物动词，意为“称……的重量”。 weight 作名词，意为“重量；分量” 考点5 any other意为“其他任何一个” any other后面修饰的名词必须是单数，常用于比较级结构中，表示最高级含义，可与“the other+可数名词复数”或者the others互换。 “比较级＋than any other＋名词单数” ＝“比较级＋than the other+可数名词复数” ＝“比较级＋than the others” 考点6 One of +形容词最高级 +名词复数 “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”指在某一个范围内“最……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 考点7 倍数的表达： A + be+ 倍数+ 形容词比较级 +than + B A + be +倍数 +as + 形容词或副词原级 + as +B 考点8 die from:指由于外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等）造成的死亡 die of: 指由于人体自身原因（疾病、年老、忧伤等）造成的死亡 练习 单项选择 1.—How heavy is an elephant —It _____ about 5，000 kilos. A．includes B．weighs C．eats D．loses 2.—Why did you open the window —Because I want to _____ more fresh air. A．turn down B．take up C．put up D．take in 3.—What do you think of this movie —It's _____ more interesting than that one. A．much B．pretty C．very D．quite 4.—Why did they start the club —The main reason was _____ protect animals. A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help 5.Mr.Wang went to the library _____ it rained heavily outside. A．after B．if C．unless D．even if 6. — How much is the ticket to Central Park —A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay 7. Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ____ last week — Yes. He died ____ illness. A. away; of B. on ;from C. by; with D. off; as 8.He _____ for two years. We are still sad about his _____. A. died; dead B. died; death C. has been dead; dead D. has been dead; death 9.— What happened to Mare — He fell ____ the bike ___ a snowy morning. A.off; in B.do ... ...