2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理素材（社会道德类）

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（社会道德类） 单词详解： 1. reform (r f rm) - 名词/动词 - 改革，改善； 改过自新 例句: The government has implemented several reforms to improve the education system. (政府已经实施了一些改革来改善教育系统。) 同义词: improvement, change, amendment 反义词: deterioration, decline 搭配: reform of/in..., reform movement 拓展词组: land reform (土地改革), political reform (政治改革) 易错点拨: 注意区分 reform (改革) 和 transform (转变) 的区别。Reform 指对现有系统或机构进行改进，而 transform 指彻底的改变。 2. demonstrate ( dem nstre t) - 动词 - 证明，证实；示威，游行 例句: The scientists conducted experiments to demonstrate their theory. (科学家们进行了实验来证明他们的理论。) 同义词: prove, show, exhibit 反义词: refute, disprove 搭配: demonstrate against/for..., demonstrate that... 拓展词组: demonstration (示威), demonstrator (示威者) 易错点拨: 注意 demonstrate 的两个主要含义：证明和示威。 3. inspect ( n spekt) - 动词 - 检查，视察 例句: The health inspectors inspected the restaurant for hygiene violations. (卫生检查员检查了餐厅的卫生违规行为。) 同义词: examine, check, investigate 反义词: neglect, ignore 搭配: inspect for/on..., inspect sth. 拓展词组: inspection (检查), inspector (检查员) 易错点拨: 注意 inspect (检查) 和 expect (期待) 的区别。 4. interfere ( nt f ) - 动词 - 干涉，干预 例句: The government should not interfere in the private lives of its citizens. (政府不应该干涉公民的私生活。) 同义词: intervene, meddle, intrude 反义词: leave alone, respect privacy 搭配: interfere in/with..., interfere with sth. 拓展词组: interference (干涉), non-interference (不干涉) 易错点拨: 注意 interfere 通常带有负面含义，表示不必要的干预。 5. appease ( pi z) - 动词 - 安抚，平息 例句: The government tried to appease the protesters by promising reforms. (政府试图通过承诺改革来安抚抗议者。) 同义词: pacify, calm, soothe 反义词: provoke, anger, incite 搭配: appease sb./sth., appease by doing sth. 拓展词组: appeasement (绥靖政策) 易错点拨: appease 常用于指平息愤怒或不满的情绪。 6. reconcile ( rek nsa l) - 动词 - 调和，和解 例句: The two countries finally reconciled after years of conflict. (这两个国家经过多年的冲突终于和解了。) 同义词: settle, resolve, harmonize 反义词: disagree, conflict, clash 搭配: reconcile with..., reconcile differences 拓展词组: reconciliation (和解) 易错点拨: 注意 reconcile 通常指解决分歧或冲突，达成一致。 7. commit (k m t) - 动词 - 承诺，犯罪 例句: He committed himself to improving the lives of the poor. (他致力于改善穷人的生活。) 同义词: pledge, vow, perpetrate 反义词: break a promise, abandon 搭配: commit to..., commit a crime 拓展词组: commitment (承诺), crime (犯罪) 易错点拨: 注意 commit 有两个主要含义：承诺和犯罪。 8. verify ( ver fa ) - 动词 - 核实，查证 例句: The police are trying to verify the suspect's alibi. (警察正在试图核实嫌疑人的不在场证明。) 同义词: confirm, check, authenticate 反义词: disprove, deny, refute 搭配: verify sth., verify that... 拓展词组: verification (核实), verifiable (可核实的) 易错点 ... ...