新概念英语第一册 Lesson 55-56 讲义

Lesson55 The Sawyer family Lesson56 What do they usually do 课前回顾 1）根据汉语意思写单词 温和的，温暖的_____ 总是_____ 北方_____ 东方_____ 潮湿的_____ 西方_____ 南方_____ 季节_____ 最_____ 夜晚_____ 升起_____ 早_____ （太阳）落下去_____ 晚，迟_____ 有趣的，有意思的_____ 话题_____ 谈话_____ 2）英汉互译 ①Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting._____ ②它是我们最喜欢的聊天话题。_____ ③It's mild, but it's not always pleasant._____ ④太阳升起的很早，下山很晚。_____ ⑤The days are short and the nights are long._____ ⑥你们国家的气候怎么样？_____ 二、重点词汇讲解 live v. 住，生活 stay v. 呆在，停留 home n. 家；adv. 到家 housework n. 家务 lunch n. 午饭 afternoon n. 下午 usually adv. 通常 together adv. 一起 evening n. 晚上 arrive v. 到达 night n. 夜间 单词讲解 1）live v. 住，生活 ① v. 居住，生活 ② v. 活，生存 My grandmother lived until she was 94. Fish can’t live long out of water. ③ v. 过生活；享受生活乐趣 At 40 he was just beginning to live.他到40岁刚刚开始过上富有意义的生活。 You haven’t lived till you’ve been to Paris.你没到过巴黎就算不上享受过生活。 ④ 靠……生活（by/on） He lives by playing the violin. He lives on the fortune left to him by his father. ⑤ adj. 现场的 live show 现场演出 拓展： ①live：长期居住在 …；短期住 live in 住在一个比较大的地方（国家、城市） live at 住在一个比较小的地方（区、街道） They live at Eighty-seven King Street. inhabit：世世代代居住 reside：（正式用语）合法居住在 … I live in Beijing, but I really want to reside in Beijing. ②life n. 生活 make a living 谋生 What you get is a living, what you give is a life. 得到的是生存，付出的是生活。 2）stay v. 呆在，停留 ① v. 呆在，停留 ② v. 逗留，暂住We were staying at the same hotel. ③ v. 保持，保留The house has to stay exactly at it was. 这所房子必须完全保持原来的样子。 ④词组stay at home 呆在家 stay behind 跟在后面，留下来 stay up 熬夜 3）home n. 家；adv. 到家 短语：at home 在家 get home 到家 go home 回家 stay at home呆在家 homework n. 家庭作业 homely adj. 家常的 homely dish 家常菜 homeless adj. 无家可归的 homelike adj. 像家的 homeland n. 祖国 homesick 想家 homemade adj. 家里自制的 hometown n. 家乡 4）housework n. 家务（不可数名词） do the housework 做家务活 5）together adv. 一起 drink tea together 一起喝茶 My friends and I often drink tea together at weekend. 6）arrive vi. 到达 ① v. 到达，到来 The train is expected to arrive in London at 8.20 p.m.火车预计在晚上8点20分抵达伦敦。 ② v. （时间等）来临，（婴儿）出生 At last the day of graduation arrived. 毕业的那一天终于来临。 Elizabeth’s baby arrived at midnight.伊丽莎白的婴儿是午夜时分降生的。 arrive in（大地方）/arrive at（小地方） 到达.... 拓展：get to + 地点 到达 reach + 地点 到达 He arrived in Beijing in 1998. 他是1998年来的北京。 We arrived at the train station at 5p.m. 我们是下午5点到火车站的。 三、课文及讲解 The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every ... ...