定语从句讲义 人教版英语中考英语总复习

The robot was a toy that/which I bought last Friday. 找出主从句 主句：The robot was a toy 从句： I bought last Friday 找先行词a toy（物） 看从句成分：I主语 bought谓语 last Friday状语 从句缺宾语 先行词放入从句中 I bought a toy宾语 last Friday （5）填写关系词that/which The computer was in the classroom was broken. 主句：The computer was broken. 从句： was in the classroom was broken. 如何判断从句：从横线开始，到第二个谓语动词之前结束 找先行词：The computer（物） 看从句成分： was谓语 in the classroom表语 缺主语 先行词放入从句中 The computer 做主语 was in the classroom 关系词which/that 当先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语，关系词填that/which He is the boy who won the game. 主句：He is the boy 从句： won the game. 判断从句成分： won谓语 the game宾语. 从句缺主语 先行词：the boy（人） 先行词放入从句中the boy主语 won the game. 关系词：who 先行词为人，在从句中做主语，关系词用who Mary is the girl whom you know well. （1）主句：Mary is the girl 从句： you know well （2）从句成分： you主语 know 谓语well状语 缺宾语 （3）先行词： the girl （人） （4）先行词放入从句中： the girl you know the girl做宾语 well （5）关系词：whom 先行词为人，在从句中做宾语，关系词用whom This is the scientist name is known all over the world. （1）主句：This is the scientist 从句： name is known all over the world. （2）从句成分： name主语 is known谓语 all over the world状语. （3）先行词：the scientist（人） （4）先行词放入从句：the scientist’s name is known all over the world. 先行词在从句中做定语 （5）关系词：whose He has written the book whose cover is Mr. Xu. （1）主句：He has written the book 从句： cover封面 is Mr. Xu. （2）从句成分： cover主语 is谓语 Mr. Xu表语. （3）先行词：the book（物） （4）先行词放入从句中：the book’s cover is Mr. Xu. 先行词在从句中做定语 （5）关系词:whose 当先行词是人或物，在从句中做定语时，关系词填whose I will never forget the day I first saw you. （1）主句：I will never forget the day 从句： I first saw you. 从句成分： I 主语first saw谓语 you宾语. 先行词：the day（物） 先行词放入从句中： I first saw you on the day在那一天 先行词在从句中做时间状语，关系词用on which/when This is the cinema he watched the film yesterday. 主句：This is the cinema 从句： he watched the film yesterday. 从句成分： he主语 watched谓语 the film 宾语yesterday状语. 先行词：the cinema 先行词放入从句中：he watched the film in the cinema yesterday 关系词：in which/where 先行词在从句中做地点状语，关系词用in which/where This is the reason he was late yesterday. （1）主句：This is the reason 从句：he was late yesterday 从句成分：he主语 was谓语 late表语 yesterday状语 先行词：the reason 先行词放入从句：he was late for the reason yesterday 关系词：for which/why 先行词在从句中做原因状语，关系词用for which/why 练习： 1. I have a friend _____ likes listening to Classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress I gave her. 3. The man _____ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 4.Kevin is reading a book is too difficult for him. The family I’m staying with lives in tow ... ...