2024年山东省青岛市中考口语专题课-交际问答 (无答案)

中考口语专题课-交际问答 一.本节知识 一.介绍 介绍某人的常用表达式 This /That is ........ These/Those are ....... 对介绍的应答 How do you do 你好！/ I'm pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。 Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。/ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 表示问候 1.--Hello. Good morning(afternoon, evening) --Hello . Good morning (afternoon, evening) 2.您好！初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do / Glad to meet you. 答语也是"How do you do / Glad to meet you." 对熟人可选用这些句型：How are you 答语往往是："Fine, thank you. And you " “I am OK” 向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。How's everything with you / How is everything going / 答语可用：“Pretty well."/ " Very well." "Everything is OK.(一切顺利)"Not too bad.“还好”“Terrible” “Just so-so”。 三.询问对方信息 What's your name/(first name / last name) -- My name is Lucy Brown. What’s your telephone number -- It’s 999000778. Where are you from -- I am from China. What’s your father like --He is outgoing. What does your father look like -- He is of medium height. What are your hobbies -- Playing basketball. What are your favorite sports/ color / subject/ season/food --Running/Blue/English/ Summer/Hamburgers..... How do you get to school --By bus/ bike... 赞美和恭维及应答 It's beautiful. How clever you are! What a nice coat you have! You look very smart today! Well done, Johnson! I'm so happy for you! 回答： Thank you. I'm glad to hear that Thanks for saying so. 五、感谢与应答（Thanks and responses） Thank you./ Thanks. / Thank you very much. Thank you so much./ Thanks a lot. / You're kind! 如果别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他，这时你可以说： Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你。 在回答别人的感谢时，常说： You're welcome./ Not at all./Don't mention it./ It's my pleasure./ That's all right. 六 、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语 当别人发生不好的事情 eg： --I failed my exam. / I missed the basketball game. --I hurt my legs. / My father is ill. 回答： --What a pity/shame! --I'm sorry to hear that. 七、祝愿、祝贺及应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses） 1)当某人取得成功时 I have passed the examination! --Congratulations(to you)! 2)当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip! Have a good trip／journey.=I wish you a good trip／journey. 3.)当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you！B: Thank you！ 4)当某人即将做某事时 A:I will take the exams tomorrow.。 B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!) 5)在公共节日里 A: Happy New Year(to you)! B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!) 八、道歉和应答（Apologize and responses） I'm really sorry for..... / 回答： Never mind. It doesn't really matter. It's nothing serious. That's all right. 九 、谈论天气情况 What's the weather like today 应答时可说： It's fine /warm /cold /hot ... "What's the weather like ... "也可以用"How is the weather... "。 十、邀请（Asking for permission and responses） 1) Can I/Could I/May I... 同意时，可说： Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course, you can.。 不允许或不同意时，可说： I'm sorry you can't. You'd better not..... ... ...