2024年人教版中考英语专项复习-常用词义辨析与习惯搭配（含解析）

2024年英语中考专项复习———常用词义辨析与习惯搭配 中考研究 (一)命题规律 (二)命题趋势 中考单选题中词义辨析与习惯搭配除了对考生掌握词汇、短语的量进行考查外，还考查考生运用词汇的能力，所以记忆词汇不仅是记拼写与词义，更重要的是掌握词汇的用法和搭配。重点是名词、动词、介词，其次是形容词、副词、连词。要注意在语境中运用词汇。 诊断测试 You’d better not ride with your friends in the street. It's dangerous. A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way 2.A true friend will never from you when you're in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off 3. , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally 4.—Have you ever been to Beijing ———No, . A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes 5.—It will ____only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A.take B.spend C.cost 6.—Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.—Wonderful! I can't wait to __it. A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join 7. The handbag is so expensive that I can't _____ it. A.provide B.offer C.afford 8.There was something wrong with the line. We couldn't _____each other clearly. A.listen B.sound C.hear D.speak 考点一 常见近义词辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服;cloth 指布,为不可数名词;clothing尤指某种服装,指一件衣服用 a piece of clothing。如: There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. 在我家和服装店之间有一个邮局。 2. family, house, home family家庭,家庭成员;house 房子,住宅;home家，包括住处和家人。如： He's got a big family. 他有一个大家庭。 It was still early when I went home. 我回家时还早。 I believe that this house is for sale. 我认为这房子是要出售的。 3. sound, voice, noise sound(自然界各种各样的)声音;voice(人的)嗓音;noise 噪音。如: I was woken by the noise of a car starting up. 我被汽车的发动声吵醒了。 Listen! Can you hear the sound of running water 听！你能听到流水声吗 I hate the loud noise outside. 我讨厌外面的嘈杂声。 Let's say it in a loud voice! 让我们大声说吧！ Her voice was loud. 她的声音很大。 4. photo, picture, drawing photo指用照相机拍摄的照片;picture 可指照片、图片、影片;drawing指(画的)画。如: There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. 房间里有几幅画。这些画挂在墙上。 Here is my family photo! 这是我家的全家福! 5 .population, people, person population 人口,人数;people(具体的)人;person指某一个人。如： The entire population of the town was at the meeting.全镇的居民都出席了集会。 How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人 He's a very nice person. 他是一个非常好的人。 6. road, street, path, way road(具体的)公路,马路;street 街道;path 小路,小径;way 道路,途径。如: The house is on a very busy road. 房子位于一条交通非常繁忙的公路旁边。 Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你去我家的路吧。 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了位于大桥街的一所房子。 Follow the path through the woods. 沿着这条小路穿过树林 ... ...