2024中考英语专项练习--阅读还原（五选五）20篇（含解析）

阅读还原（五选五）20篇 Passage 1 （2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Did you know that when you are kind to others, it’s good for your own happiness too! Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost (提升). 1 Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. 2 Kindness isn’t just something you do, it also means being considerate of others’ feelings, as well as your own. Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone, your body is filled with feel-good chemicals. The Mental Health Foundation charity says, “ 3 ” For example, when you volunteer for a charity or join a litter pick, you feel part of a community. This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. 4 So start with something simple and easy, like messaging a friend you haven’t spoken to for a while. Try to do something you enjoy, while keeping in mind that you’re doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. 5 Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favourite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day. A．An act of kindness can give you a sense of confidence and happiness. B．Kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. C．Also, they help you feel more connected to the people around you. D．It could be a small, simple act, like holding open a door. E．Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself, too. Passage 2 （2024·吉林长春·一模）Your third year of middle school was probably a hard and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. 6 But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, The Guardian reported. According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less active to socialize with others. They can be simply too tired to go out. 7 They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people with neutral (不带感彩的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button (按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). 8 According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. 9 It becomes a very bad cycle. 10 “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail. 阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内 ... ...