2024中考英语复习题型精讲第17讲 根据情景写句子（讲义）（原卷版+解析版）

第17讲 根据情景写句子（讲义） 目录 一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向 二 考情分析 根据情景写句子中考考情分析 三 根据情景写句子 的考向 1.熟悉计划与愿望、周围环境、日常活动、个人情感和人际关系的用语 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3.提升必考题型归纳 四 真题感悟 中考根据情景写句子经典考题精选 【复习目标】 1.熟悉计划与愿望、周围环境、日常活动、个人情感和人际关系的用语 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3.提升必考题型归纳 【考情分析】 根据情景写句子命题规律 根据情景写句子解题技巧 一、提问类(可以这样问) 用来询问对方具体事物,中文题干多为“你想……/你想知道……,可以这样问”,答案均以特殊疑问词(词组)引导,如:What, When/What time, Who, Where, How, Why, How often, How much, How far, How soon等。 此类题目要注意中文题干中关键词与英文疑问词的对应转换,如:做什么=What,在哪儿/找不到=Where,什么时候/几点=When/What time,方式/怎么样=How,为何=Why,多久……一次=How often,价格/多少钱=How much,距离/多远=How far等。 (1)特殊疑问句类:句式结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他 /特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他 ”。如: What do you want to drink 你想要喝什么 (2)一般疑问句类:句式结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他 /Be动词+主语+其他 ”。如: Do you like going fishing 你喜欢钓鱼吗 Can you help me 你可以帮我吗 Is this your watch 这是你的手表吗 (3)there be句型:句式结构为“Be动词+there+主语+地点状语 ”。如: Excuse me, is there a hospital near here 打扰一下,附近有医院吗 熟记“问”字句型: ①问天气:What’s the weather like today /How is the weather today ②问时间:What’s the time /What time is it ③问职业:What’s your father /What’s your father’s job /What does your father do ④问价格:What’s the price of the book /How much is the book /How much does the book cost /How much should I pay for the book ⑤问年龄:How old are you /What’s your age ⑥问地址:Where do you live /What’s your address ⑦问姓名:What’s your name /Could I have your name, please /Can you tell me your name ⑧问词意:What’s the meaning of the word /What does the word mean ⑨问单位:Where do you work ⑩问爱好:What’s your hobby /What’s your favorite... /Which do you like best /Which do you prefer 问感受:What do you think of the book /How do you like the book 问数量:How many people are there in your family /How much water do you drink every day 问人口:What’s the population of China /How many people are there in China /How large is the population of China 问路线:Which is the way to the hotel /Do you know the way to the hotel /Can you tell me the way to the hotel /How can I get to the hotel /Where is the hotel /Is there a hotel near here 问尺寸:What size is your coat /What size do you want /What size do you need /What size do you like 问距离:How far is your home from here 问星期:What day is it today 问高度:How tall are you /What’s your height /How high is the mountain 问宽度:How wide is the river 二、陈述类(可以这样说) 用来介绍事物特征或客观描述,相当于翻译句子,中文题干多为“某人……,你可以这样介绍/你可以这样说”或“你想告诉别人……,你可以这样说”。答案多为陈述句,也有祈使句或感叹句。 (1)陈述句:通常考查“主+谓+宾 ... ...