高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 国 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 如 Four Genius New Inventions 部 A brain implant 毁 Advances in technology are bringing hope to those with spinal (injuries.One 长 man can probably walk again simply by thinking about it,thanks to a digital brain-spine device,which boosts nerve signals damaged by the injury.Electronic implants in his brain allow him to transmit his silent intentions to a receptor implanted in his spine.The implant 辽 then enlarges and sends signals to his legs and feet through his nerve cells. Extract from mushrooms 都 David Brown and Natasha Jean,two chemists,were aware of how bad for our bodies the chemicals to prevent foods in supermarkets from going bad can be.With a goal of developing a 南 chemical-free alternative,they bought mushroom stems from farmers who would otherwise throw them out and released mushroom-fibre extract that helps ensure food safety,helping 游 reduce food waste emissions. Paint that cools Xiulin Ruan,a professor,has come up with a special formula that boosts the reflective power of white paint,reducing the temperature of the roof's surface by up to 13 C at midday. Ruan's paint could reduce air conditioning needs by up to 40 per cent.While typical white paint will help keep things cool by reflecting 80 to 90 per cent of sunlight,this formulation reflects 98 per cent. A trash-catcher for oceans There are as many as 171 trillion pieces of plastic floating around in our oceans.What can be done to stop this flow of trash,most of which comes from rivers polluted by communities German industrial designer Mauritz Schulz has designed a kind of floating barrier,which stretches the width of a river and acts as a net,blocking throw-away bottles and bags before they can drift out to sea. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 ·X灯4·高二英语试卷参考答案 阅读： 1-3 BAD A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了几项新发明。 1,B【解析】细节理解题。根据A brain implant部分的第一句可知，这种大脑植入设备是为脊 柱神经受损的人设计的 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Extract from mushrooms部分的第二句可知，为了开发一种不 含化学物质的食物防腐剂，他们从蘑菇杆中提取蘑菇纤维来代替化学防腐剂 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Extract from mushrooms部分的介绍可知，蘑菇纤维的提取利 用了本来要丢弃的蘑菇杆，这样做有助于减少食物垃圾；根据Paint that cools部分的介绍可 知，这种油漆有利于对抗炎热天气；最后一项发明可以减少海洋污染。因此，这三项发明都可 以保护人类的生存环境。 4-7 BDCA B篇：本文是记叙文。一只折断了翅膀的灰头狐蝠被送到医院进行了手术，之后又被送回了大 自然。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这只雌性孤蝠在吉朗的果树上被一张网缠 住，翅膀严重受伤 ... ...
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