2024年外研版中考英语一轮总复习定语从句学案（无答案）

定语从句 学习目标： 学生能翻译含有定语从句的句子。 学生能正确选择连接定语从句的关系词。 学生能正确写出定语从句谓语动词的形式。 学生能正确判断定语从句的时态。 一、课文原句呈现 我有些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片 他们戴着使苍蝇远离的特殊的帽子 他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的 我讨厌遍地的蚂蚁 他们最喜欢的运动是澳式足球。 我骑的那匹马很懒 他是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩 我们最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍摄的 二、定义：定语从句就是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 即学即练 找出复合句中先行词、关系词 和定语从句 1.The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2.This is the garden that they visited last time 3.This is the park that we visited last year. 4.The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 三、关系代词 先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人 who, that who(m), that whose 物 which, that which, that whose, of which 关系代词作宾语时可以省略。 练习：用关系代词who/which/that填空 The person _____ you talked to on the bus is our headmaster. The girl _____ is behind the tree is Kate. 3.I am reading an article _____ is about Mo Yan. 4.They are talking about the match _____ they watched yesterday. 6.This is the book _____ my sister bought yeaterday. 7.The boy _____ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 8.The e-mail _____ I received yesterday was from my sister. 9.I hate people _____ talk much but do little.. （一） 、只用 that 不用 which 的情况 1、当先行词是 everything、anything、nothing（something 除外） 、all、none、little、 some 等代词时，或当先行词受 every、any、等代词修饰时。 例： There seems to be nothing _____ is impossible to him in the world. 2、当先行词被序数词修饰时 例： The first place_____ I visited in China is the Great Wall. 3、先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 例： This is the best film _____. 这是我看过的最好的电影 4、当先行词被 the only、the very、the last、the same 等修饰时 This is the very pen _____ I lost. 这正是我丢的那只笔 5、当先行词前面有 who，which 等疑问代词时 例： Who is the man _____？那位站在门口的男士是谁？ Which is the T-shirt _____ fits me most 6、当先行词是人与动物或人与物时 例： They talked about the persons and things _____ they remembered at school. Look at the man and his lovely dog _____ are walking up the street. 7、当先行词为物并为从句的表语时 例： China is no longer the country _____ it used to be. 8、在 there be 句型中 There are many books_____ 有很多我感兴趣的书 （二） 、只用 which 不用 that 的情况 1、引导非限定性定语从句时 The book, _____ my aunt gave me last week, is very interesting. 2、先行词指物，且引导词前有介词 This is the house in _____ Lu Xun was born. 3、当 those、that 作为先行词时，如果指物就用which, 指人时，只能用 who 引导 Those _____ lost their relatives in the earthquake have cheered up. 练习：用关系代词填空 There is little _____ I can do for you. Is there anything _____ you want to buy in town The first English novel _____ I read is Cities. That’s all_____ I know I’ve never heard of the people and things _____ you talked about just now 四、关系副词 先行词 关系副词： 充当的成分 时间名词 ... ...