新概念英语第一册讲义Lesson 81-Lesson 82

Lesson81 Roast beef and potatoes Lesson82 I had... 一、课前回顾 1）根据汉语意思写单词 购物_____ 单子_____ 蔬菜_____ 需要_____ 希望 _____ 事情_____ 钱 _____ 水果_____ 2）英汉互译 ①你正在做什么？_____ ②I hope that you've got some money._____ ③We haven't got any meat at all._____ ④我必须要去肉店。_____ ⑤我们这周需要准备一些东西_____ ⑥We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam._____ 二、重点词汇讲解 bath n. 洗澡 nearly adv. 几乎，将近 ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆 roast adj. 烤的 breakfast n. 早饭 haircut n. 理发 party n. 聚会 holiday n. 假日 单词讲解 1）bath n. 洗澡 have(take) a bath= have a bath洗澡 扩展：bathroom n. 洗澡间；卫生间 bathrobe n. 浴衣 bathtub n. 澡盆，浴缸 辨析：bath和shower bath指盆浴而shower指淋浴 Take a shower instead of a bath. 洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。 2）ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 ① adj. 准备就绪的 Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes.晚餐在20分钟以内会准备好。 ② adj. 预先准备好的；立即可得到的 We must get the house ready for our guests.我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。 ③ adj. 快的，立即的 He gave a ready consent.他立即爽快地表示同意。 This new system gives users readier access to the data.这个新系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。 get ready for sth. 为……做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 be ready for sth.为……做好准备 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，乐意做 某事 3）haricut n. 理发 have a haircut 理发，剪头发 扩展：hairdresser n. 理发师 4）party n. 聚会；政党，党派 have a party = give/held a party举行晚会 dinner party 宴会 garden party 游园会 evening party 晚会 a party member 党员 5）nearly adv. 几乎，将近 ① v. 几乎；差不多；差点儿 I nearly missed the train.我差点错过了火车。 ② v. 极；密切地 he matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。 6）dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 three meals a day 一日三餐 breakfast 早饭 lunch 午餐 tea 下午茶 supper 晚饭 dinner 正餐 meal 一顿饭 7）holiday n. 假日 on holiday 在度假，在休假中 take a holiday = have a holiday休假 同义：vacation <美> n. 假日，休假 8）roast adj. 烤好的，烤制的;v. 烤，烘 roast duck 烤鸭 roast lamb 烤羊肉 扩展：roasting adj. 燥热的，灼热的 The sun was roasting us. 太阳火辣辣地晒着我们。 It’s really a roasting summer. 这真是一个燥热的夏天。 9）短语汇总 1.have breakfast 吃早餐 2. have lunch 吃午餐 3. have dinner 吃晚餐 4. have tea 喝茶 5. have a meal 吃一顿饭 6. have a swim 游泳 7. have a bath 洗澡 8. have a haircut 理发 9. have a lesson 上课 10. have a party 举行晚会 11. have a holiday 度假 12. have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself（反身代词）= have fun 三、课文及讲解 SAM: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom CAROL: He's upstairs. He's having a bath. CAROL: Tom! TOM: Yes CAROL: Sam's here. TOM: I'm nearly ready. Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette. SAM: No, thanks, Tom. TOM: Have a glass of whisky then. SAM: OK. Thanks. TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol CAROL: It's nearly ready.We can have dinner at seven o'clock. TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. CAROL: What did you have TOM ... ...