2024年高考英语二轮复习专题： 阅读理解(应用文 记叙文)（广东专用） 1.【2024·广东高三·二模】 Languages are dying out all the time. Here are four languages that were once widely spoken but are now considered as “dead” languages. Old Norse Old Norse was spoken and written by the Vikings from about the 7th century. It was used in countries like Iceland and parts of Russia. The Vikings were famous for their attacks on neighbouring countries, and so Old Norse had an influence on the languages of the places they attacked, including English. For example, English words such as “egg, gift, anger, want, trust and score” come from Old Norse. Middle English Middle English was spoken in England between the 12th and 15th centuries and was very different from the English we use these days. In the past, England was highly influenced by Old Norse. So was its language. There are no manuscripts (手稿) in Middle English as it was much more fashionable to write in French. Middle English gave way to modern English. One example of the wide use of modern English was Shakespeare’s works. Hunnir Hunnir is the most mysterious of the languages on our list. The Huns were a community that spread across eastern Europe in the 4th and 5th centuries. Despite the Huns’ success in expanding their empire, their language was never written down. The few words that are known are mainly names-in modern Turkey and Mongolia. Apart from these, only three words are known; kamos, medos (types of drinks) and strava (a big meal). Ancient Greek More than 4,000 years ago, the Greeks spoke an advanced language known today as Ancient Greek, and developed the first alphabet. Indeed, the English word “alphabet” is taken from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta. Although the language is no longer spoken anywhere, it continues to be studied by scholars around the world and is regarded as one of the most important languages of all time. 1．Which language was spoken by the Vikings A．Old Norse. B．Middle English. C．Ancient Greek. D．Hunnir. 2．Why did Middle English disappear A．French was a popular written language then. B．Modern English replaced Middle English. C．Shakespeare didn’t use Middle English. D．Middle English was influenced by Old Norse. 3．Which word comes from Ancient Greek A．Want. B．Kamos. C．Strava. D．Alphabet. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种曾经广泛使用但现在被视为死亡的语———古诺尔斯语、中古英语、匈牙利语和古希腊语。 1．细节理解题。根据Old Norse的“Old Norse was spoken and written by the Vikings from about the 7th century. (古斯堪的纳维亚语大约从7世纪开始由维京人使用。)”可知，维京人说的语言是古斯堪的纳维亚语。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Middle English的“Middle English gave way to modern English. (中世纪英语让位给现代英语。) ”可知，中古英语的消失是因为现代英语取代了中世纪英语。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Ancient Greek的“More than 4,000 years ago, the Greeks spoke an advanced language known today as Ancient Greek ... ...
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