(
课件网) 读后续写中巧用无灵主语 无灵主语 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 1 2 3 4 定义 用法 练习 总结 目 录 01 定义 无灵主语（inanimate subject） 又叫做物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分，例如 情感、动作、时间、地点、物品等， 这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点———即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的“客体思维”，使得语言描写生动形象（vivid description）。简言之，主语不是人(lifeless nouns) e.g. 我想不起他的名字。 I can’t remember his name. I forget his name. His name escaped me. His name didn't take root（根） in my mind. 无灵主语作主语 02 用法 1 情感状态类名词 2 主语（身体部位/音容笑）+有灵动词+其它 3 时间/地点景物类名词+ witness/spread across/fill 4.行为/动作名词+有灵动词 5.表自然现象等的名词＋有灵动词 一、 无灵主语的分类 1.Courage deserted him. 2.Anxiety tore him into pieces. 3.By now optimism had given way to doubt. 4.Anger choked my words. 5.Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech. 6.A chill of horror suddenly swept over him. 7.Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam. 8. Fear rooted her to the ground. 9. An embarrassed laugh escapes my throat. 10.Disappointment took possession of me due to the failure of my exam. （一·情感状态类名词+有灵动词+sb 含义：表示 “某人感到...” 或“一阵/一种....向某人袭来” 练习一：请把下列表示情感的形容词改成名词，做作主语。 焦虑的 内疚的 惊慌的 担忧的 绝望的 生气的 绝望的 沮丧的 恐惧的 有压力的 高兴的 伤心的 anxious guilty panic worried despaired angry hopeless depressed horrible stressful happy sad adj.-n. anxiety guilt panic worry despair angr hopelessness depress horror stress happiness sadness 失望的 充满敌意的 尴尬的 恼怒的 无聊的 困惑的 孤独的 悲伤的 满意的 惊讶的 开心的 感激的的 disappoint bitter embarrassed annoyed bored puzzled lonely sad satisfied astonished delighted grateful adj.-n. disappointment bitterness embarrassment annoyance boredom puzzlement loneliness sadness satisfaction astonishment delight gratefulness 常见有灵动词 seize 抓住 envelop 裹住 blanket 覆盖 choke 哽噎 flood充满 sweep 席卷 wash 涌 desert 遗弃 deprive剥夺 engulf 吞没 take hold of 抓住 give way to 让步于 常见有灵动词 抓住 . 裹住 . 覆盖 . 哽噎 . 充满 . 席卷 . 涌 . 遗弃 . 剥夺 . 吞没 . 抓住 . 让步于 . seize envelop blanket choke flood sweep wash desert deprive engulf take hold of give way to 即时训练：完成下列各句 1. 那时他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。(tear sb into pieces) At that time, ． 2. 突然感到一阵绝望，我倒在门口，啜泣起来。《简爱》(defeat) , and I fell sobbing on the doorstep. 3. 当我听到写作比赛的临近时，一阵紧张使我不知所措。(overwhelm) When I heard the approach of the writing contest, . anxiety tore him into pieces A sense of despair defeated me a wave of nervousness overwhelmed me. 4. 一想到考试的失败，他万念俱灰。 at the thought of his failure in the exam．(seize) 5. 一见到他的老朋友，一种幸福的感觉席卷了他。(sweep over) At the sight of his old friend, . Despair seized him a wave of happines ... ...
