2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（全国通用）专题09 连词，并列句,复合句（讲练）（原卷版+解析版）

专题09 连词，并列句，复合句 第一部分 连词，并列句 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for, so 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。 们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。 （2）状语从句 考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们： （1）掌握连词的定义；? （2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。 1.(2023·北京) It was difficult to climb the mountain, _____ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every morning, Little Six would rise _____ the sun even came up. A. before B. after C. until D. if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。 3.(2023·广州·语法选择) Little Six didn’t have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 4.(2023·湖北孝感). —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —_____ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：———时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！———虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 考向一：并列连词 并列连词 词义 例句 and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking. but 但是，可是 (表转折) He is poor, but honest. or 或者(表选择) Would you like tea or coffee so 因此，所以 (表结果) He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. both…and… 两者都 Both you and she are right. not only…but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match. either…or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right. neither…nor… 既不…也不… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai. 考向二：从属连词 分类 连词 词义 例句 表示 时间 when 当…时 The students were talking when the teacher came in. while 当…时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.　　 after 在…之后 I’ll go to play footb ... ...