2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（全国通用）专题20 翻译（讲练）（原卷版+解析版）

专题20 翻译 翻译句子是考查考生对句型掌握的熟练程度。翻开从近年来全国各省市的中考试卷，“翻译”题出现的频率极高。实际上，翻译包含了对词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等各方面的考查。通常以汉译英为主，有时也考查英译汉。重点考查同学们的语言综合运用能力。要求同学熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识，把握句型结构，避免中式英语。方法问题需要同学们掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤。 翻译填空以考查习惯用语为主，也有考查连词、介词、动词、代词等，在解题过程中，自然要涉及对语法的考查。比方说要填写的是动词短语，不可能只让考生填写动词不定式。这要求解题时，根据其在句子中的语法作用，将其变成适当的时态或语态，也有可能用分词短语或不定式短语。 1.根据汉语完成句子。（前面作专题讲练） 2.句子翻译题。 3.语篇翻译题。 （2023·山东潍坊） 36. 中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。 (electric, enter) （汉译英） _____ 【答案】Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market. 【解析】electric cars“电动汽车”；made in China“中国制造的”，作定语；enter“进入”；the European market“欧洲市场”；already“已经”，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market. 37. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英） _____ 【答案】Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 【解析】even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；electronics“电子产品”；be widely used“被广泛使用”；people“人们”；still“仍然”；need“需要”；printed books“纸质书”，此句是一般现在时，故填Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 38. 对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... ) （汉译英） _____ 【答案】For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture. 【解析】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”；tea“茶”；not only…but also“不但……而且……”；a drink“饮料”；an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”，此句是一般现在时，故填For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture. （2023·湖南永州） 语篇翻译（共8分, 每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Bringing Books Alice has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books.” she says. In 2019, Alice was in high school when her dad had a serious illness. Books became an even bigger comfort. She started thinking about families in similar situations. 1. When Alice’s dad got better, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from just the great thanks to the doctors who saved her dad.” she says. Alice started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books for kids being treated for serious illnesses in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。” he says. “And she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” She called the book drive for Love & Buttercup. She’s collected more than 10,000 books. Alice started by posting on social ... ...