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课件网) 导师：稻壳儿 二轮复习讲练测 第十六讲：短文填空 01 考情分析 02 知识建构 03 真题研析 04 考点提炼 目录 CONTENTS 05 题型特训 01 考情分析 PART ONE 短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，它的分值是10-15分，分为10个小题。短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空，要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。 该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。 02 知识构建 PART TWO 03 真题研析 PART THREE 考向1 选词填空 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred （2023·广东） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____1____ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ____2____ it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____3____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might ____4____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went ____5____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ____6____ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ____7____ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____8____ among local people soon. The ____9____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ____10____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】1. it 2. what 3. cleaned 4. be 5. by 6. because 7. hundreds 8. popular 9. invention 10. habit 【解析】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 1.句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。 2.句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。 3.句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。 4.句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。 5.句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。 6.句意：例如，人 ... ...
