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Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识点梳理复习学案(含答案) 牛津译林版八年级英语下册

日期:2024-05-18 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:74次 大小:111547Byte 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,英语,八年级,译林,牛津,答案
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英语 学科讲义 课程内容 8BU6知识点讲解 新知详解 【知识梳理】 1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 【考点解析train】train意为“训练”,常构成短语train for,意为“为……而训练”,介词for表示目的,意为“为……”;其中train作不及物动词;train as意为“训练当……”。 【例句】He is training to be a doctor. He is now being trained as a volunteer. 【拓展】train也可以作及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。 【例句】They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea. trainer n.教练员.驯兽师trainee n.接受培训者,学员,实习生 【典型例题】 学生们正为做志愿者而进行训练。The students _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 【答案】are training for the volunteers 2. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克运动会做一些事情是很有意义的。 【考点解析】meaningful形容词,意为“有意义的”,由名词meaning加形容词后缀-ful构成。 句型“It's+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.“结构。 【例句】It's meaningful to plant trees every year.每年植树很有意义。 【拓展】mean 动词,意为“意思是,意味着” meaning名词,意为“意义”,由动词mean加-ing构成 meaningless,形容词,“无意义的”。 用单词的适当形式填空。 1.Swimming in the sea is a_____ (mean) experience. 2.My parents think anything is _____ (mean) except learning. 3.What’s the_____ (mean) of the following word 4.What does the sign _____ (mean) 【答案】meaningful, meaningless, meaning, mean 3. I need some more food to eat at work.我还需要更多食物在工作时吃。 【考点解析1】 need 作情态动词,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 Need he go so soon 他这么快就要走吗? He needn't go.他不必走。 作行为动词 Does he need to go so soon 他这么快就要走吗? He doesn't need to go.他不需要走。 He needs to go.他得走。 He needs our help.他需要我们的帮助。 【难点】 作行为动词的need后可接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 The garden needs watering(=to be watered). 【批注】need to be done是need做实义动词,一般情况下的被动语态。need doing是一个特殊用法,表达被动意义。所以这两种表达都是表示被动的。此类词还有:want, require 【考点解析2】some more food 更多一些食物 数量意义词+more+名词: 表更多……=another+数量意义词+名词 【例句】two more apples 再两个苹果= another two apples 【典型例题】 --Can I have_____ water --Of course. Here you are. more any B. any more C. some more D. more some 【答案】C 4. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 【考点聚焦】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 =provide sb. with sth. 【例句】He was very poor because he’d to provide food for seven children. 5、blind adj. 意为_____ 短语:go blind 失明;turn a blind eye to 对……佯装不见 be blind to 对……视而不见 deaf adj. 聋的 例如: He is a deaf man. 拓展:①be deaf to advice 意为“不听劝告” Tom is always deaf to advice. ②turn a deaf ear to 意为“对……充耳不闻” Don’t turn a deaf ear to what I said. 6.with one’s support 在某人的支持下 without one’s support 没有某人的支持 support sb. to do 支持某人做某事 变形:supporter n. 支持者 7.一个残疾人 a disabled man 区分没有能力的 unable cn. 缺陷,障碍 disability * the + adj. 表示一类人,谓语动词要用 ... ...

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