(课件网) 人教版八年级英语下册课件 Unit 1 What's the matter？ Section B 自主学习 1.As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名 登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 （1）be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。 例：I'm used to getting up early and having a walk. 我习惯于早 起散步。 （2）used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事 （但现在不再做）”。 （3）be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，相当于be used for doing sth.。 例：Wood is used to make paper.=Wood is used for making paper. 木材被用来造纸。 2.But when his water ran out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但当他的水用尽时，他知道他将不得不 做些事情来拯救自己的生命。 （1）run out表示“用尽；耗尽”，主语常是表示时间、金钱、食物 等无生命的事物。 例：Money is running out. 钱快用完了。 （2）run out of表示“用尽；耗尽”，主语只能是人。 例：We're running out of money. 我们快把钱用完了。 3.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 because of表示“由于；因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词或动词-ing 形式；而because是连词，后面接句子。 例：The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 运动会因为糟糕的天气推迟了。 He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 昨天他没去 上学，因为他生病了。 【注意】because 和so不能在一个句子中同时使用，二者只能用其 一。 4.In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述 了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。 control可作名词，也可作动词，意为“限制；约束；管理”。be in control of为固定短语，意为“掌管；管理”。 例：A teacher must be in control of his own class. 老师必须掌控 好自己的课堂。 轻松达标 一、单词拼写。根据语境和中文提示用本单元的单词填空。 1.Something is wrong with my _____ （膝盖）. I can't move my right leg up and down. 2.During the Tang Dynasty，the poet （诗人） Meng Jiao changed his _____ （状况） by taking the exam. knee situation 3.When hearing the _____ （去世） of the great scientist，all people in China were in great sorrow （悲伤）. 4.Whenever your feelings are getting out of _____ （控制），keep calm （冷静） right away. 5.Aron had a very strong _____ （意志）. death control spirit 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.My parents _____ getting up early on weekdays. C A.used to B.be used to C.are used to ( ) 2.This book is very _____ and I am _____ in it. B A.interest；interest B.interesting；interested C.interested；interested ( ) 3.The old man was too tired _____ doing the farm work. B A.because B.because of C.instead ( ) 4.Grace kept on _____，although she was ill. C A.work B.to work C.working ( ) 5.The teacher speaks very loudly _____ all the students can hear her clearly. A A.so that B.because C.since 三、选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 take fall nurse we rest 1.At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her _____ for some time in my room. to re ... ...
