(课件网) 人教版八年级英语下册课件 Unit 3 知识构建 单元练习 知识构建 一、短语盘点。 1.do the chores做杂务 2.do the dishes洗餐具 3.sweep the floor清扫地板 4.take out the rubbish/trash倒垃圾 5.make one's bed铺床 6.fold one's clothes叠衣服 7.make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 8.a waste of time浪费时间 9.in order to目的是；为了 10.depend on依靠；信赖 11.borrow sth.from sb. 向某人借某物 （借入） lend sb.sth. =lend sth.to sb. 借给某人某物 （借出） 二、重点句型。 1.Could you please do sth.？ 例：Could you please clean your room？你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ 2.Could I do sth.？ 例：Could I use your computer？我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 三、语法聚焦。 “Could you please do sth.？”用于委婉地提出请求。 例：—Could you please open the window？请你开一下窗户好吗？ —Yes，sure. 好的，当然可以。 “Could you please do sth.？”的答语有如下两种情况。 情况 答语 例句 接受 请求 时 可以用“Yes，sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.”等来回答 —Could you please fold your clothes？ 你能叠一下你的衣服吗？ —No problem.没问题。/Sorry，I can't. 不好意 思，我不能。 拒绝 请求 时 可以用“Sorry./Sorry，I can't.”等来回 答，还可以用“I have to do sth.”来 解释原因 【注意】“Could you please do sth.？”的否定形式是“Could you please not do sth.？” 四、易错点提醒。 neither的用法如下所示。 1.neither 表示“两者都不；两者中没有一个”。 例：Neither of us went out.我们两个都没有出门。 2.“neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动 词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 3.“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不是如此”， “so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是如此”，前后应使用 同类动词且时态应一致。 单元练习 3 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—Can you finish _____ these books before 10 o'clock？ —Yes，I can. C A.to read B.read C.reading ( ) 2.He invited me _____ to the party with him. B A.go B.to go C.goes ( ) 3.There is _____ water on the floor. Please be careful. A A.too much B.much too C.many too ( ) 4.The talent show is _____ the game show. I like both. C A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as ( ) 5.—Joe，who did you _____ the book from？ —My cousin. She _____ it to me yesterday. A A.borrow；lent B.borrow；lends C.lend；borrows ( ) 6.The _____ we do for other people，the _____ we will be. C A.much；happier B.more；happy C.more；happier ( ) 7.I never go to school late，_____. B A.Tom does neither B.neither does Tom C.neither Tom does ( ) 8.I will give him the gift as soon as he _____. C A.will arrive B.arrived C.arrives ( ) 9.—What a mess in your room！You shouldn't put your clothes here and there. —Oh，I'm sorry. I'm going to _____ and put them in the cupboard （衣柜）. A A.fold my clothes B.take out the trash C.clean the table ( ) 10.—Tom，could you come to the party on Saturday evening？ —_____. C A.Yes，I'd love to B.Sorry，I have some work to do C.A and B 二、完形填空。 ( ) 11.A.cook B.driver C.worker A ( ) 12.A.for B.with C.like C ( ) 13.A.himself B.themselves C.mys ... ...
