任务型阅读20篇 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 On 9 January 1896, Mao Yisheng was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. He is a famous bridge expert, civil engineering scientist and educator of China. Mao received a modern education including maths, science and arts. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916. In 1917, he was accepted into America’s Cornell University where he earned his Master’s degree. Then he moved to Carnegie Mellon University where he became the first PhD student in the university’s history. His dissertation (博士论文) contributed greatly to bridge theory in the 1920s. Dr. Mao is considered as the founder (奠基人) of modern bridge engineering in China. He designed Qiantang River Bridge, the first road-and-railway bridge designed and built by a Chinese. He also took part in the design of China’s first modern bridge—Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. Moreover, Dr. Mao also led the design of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He became an academician (院士) of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982. Dr. Mao worked in five famous universities. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering education by introducing new teaching methods. Dr. Mao passed away in 1989. He was awarded the title of “the most beautiful fighter” in 2019. Mao Yisheng plays an important role in Chinese structural engineering. Mao Yisheng Personal information >He was born in 1896 and 1 in 1989. >He is a bridge expert, scientist and educator. Education experiences >He received a modern education. >After graduating from Tangshan Engineering College, he went 2 for further education. >His dissertation made a great contribution to bridge theory in the 1920s. 3 >He was the chief designer of two famous modern bridges and the Great Hall of the People. >He was an academician of 4 the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the United States National Academy of Engineering. >He introduced new teaching methods to Chinese engineering education. Praise >Awarded “the most beautiful fighter”, he is of great 5 to Chinese structural engineering. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, we can’t use nearly all the electronics. It’s the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it. What are microchips Not to be confused with potato chips, Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information. A microchip is a set of interconnected electronic components that are imprinted on a very small chip. As microchips have so many connected components, they are also called integrated circuits. There are mainly ... ...
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