疾病与健康12篇 目录： Passage1：文章主要介绍了帕金森病以及一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。 Passage2：本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。 Passage3：感冒的病因以及是否需要吃药。 Passage4：本文就“人们是否会再次感染新冠病毒 ”展开阐述，说明就目前而言这个问题的答案还是不确定的。 Passage5：水中毒。 Passage6：创伤后应激障碍。 Passage7：本文主要介绍了青少年因为FOMO（害怕错过）而在晚上醒来使用社交媒体，导致睡眠不足和白天无法集中精力。专家担心这一趋势的增长，并分享了一些令人担忧的数据。作者呼吁青少年在晚上关闭手机，保证充足的睡眠，并表示他们不会错过任何重要的事情。 Passage8：介绍了针对自闭症儿童的动物疗法 Passage9：网络成瘾的现象和针对此情况的一些建议。 Passage10：抑郁症。 Passage11：热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。 Passage12：“游戏障碍”的症状及各国的应对策略。 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·北京·期末）Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) is the second most common neurodegenerative (神经退行性) disease worldwide. It affects about 1% to 2% of people aged 65 and over. As the global population ages, the prevalence (流行率) of Parkinson’s disease will increase greatly. Nowadays, more than 6 million people worldwide have Parkinson’s disease, and there are about 60,000 new patients each year. A recent study was carried out by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The study monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. They studied two groups of people. One group of 147 people practised regular (有规律的) tai chi, aided by training class to improve their technique. The traditional Chinese exercise combines slow gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation. The other group of 187 patients continued with their common care, but didn’t practise tai chi. After five years of study, the researchers found that Parkinson’s disease progressed more slowly in the tai chi group. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. An earlier test of people with Parkinson’s who practised tai chi for six months found greater improvements in walking, posture (姿态) and balance than those not on the programme. Experts say the findings support earlier studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. Writing in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, researchers say their study shows that tai chi has the long-term beneficial effects on Parkinson’s disease, which include making quality of life last longer, reducing the task on nursing care and drug (药物) use, while still helping to keep patients active. Tai chi has a potential improvement effect on both motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease patients. They also find that tai chi training is safe for patients with early primary Parkinson’s disease. This was an observational (观察性的) study, so the relationship between tai chi and improvement in Parkinson’s disease could n ... ...
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