(
课件网) 2024年中考英语课件 第一部分 话题培优 话题二十二 科普知识与现代技术 重难点突破 表达能力提升 核心素养培优 科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第二十二个话题，二级子话题分别为数字与数据（Figures and data）、科普知识（Popular science）、发明与技术（Inventions and technological advances）、信息技术（Information technology）。想要掌握并熟练表述有关科普知识与现代技术的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。 重难点突破 01 1. 辨析 be made of, be made from 与 be made up of 【观察】① The table over there is made of wood. ② Paper we are using now is made from trees. ③ This machine is made up of three different parts. 【探究】be made of意为“由……制成”，指用肉眼就能判断出原材料；be made from意为“由……制成”，指用肉眼无法判断出原材料；be made up of意为“由……组成或构成”。 【运用】用 be made of，be made from或be made up of的适当形式填空。 （1）那座旧桥是由石头制成的。 The old bridge _____ stone. is/was made of （2）这个班由五十六名学生组成。 The class _____ fifty-six students. is made up of （3）这种饮料是由苹果制成的。 This kind of drink _____ apples. is made from 2. 辨析such as与 for example 【观察】① Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. ② For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 【探究】such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但用法不尽相同。 （1）such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子，且其后面不可有逗号，后面只能接名词或名词性短语。 （2）for example 一般指以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，在句中做插入语，用逗号与前后句子隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，for example后可接完整的句子。 【运用】用for example或such as填空。 （1）He has been to many countries, _____ America, Japan and Germany. such as （2）You can buy fruit here — oranges, _____. for example （3）English is spoken in many countries, _____ Australia and Canada. such as （4）Ball games, _____, have spread around the world. for example 3. 辨析agree with, agree to与agree on 【观察】①He doesn’t agree with me. ②Do you think he’ll agree to their advice ③We agree on handing in the homework by 6 p.m. 【探究】 短语 用法 agree with agree with＋sb./one’s opinion/decision/what sb. said同意某 人/某人的意见或决定/某人所说的 agree to agree to＋sth.赞同某一计划或建议 agree on agree on （doing） sth.在（做）某事上意见一致。agree on doing sth.=agree to do sth. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）我们完全赞同这个计划并承诺会和你们组密切合作。 We fully _____ the plan and promise to cooperate closely with your group. agree to （2）考虑一下，告诉我你是否在这个问题上同意我的看法。 Think it over and tell me whether you _____ me or not on this matter. agree with 表达能力提升 02 Ⅰ.补全对话 （2022·衡阳中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Kangkang met Michael at the airport.） K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown M:1._____. I ... ...
