2024届高考英语高中英语强调句的用法练习（含答案）

高中英语强调句的用法 强调句是一种用于突出或强调句子中某一特定部分的语法结构。在英语中，我们通常使用"It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 主句"的结构来制造强调效果。 **详细用法讲解**： 1. **基本强调结构**："It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 主句"。例如： - It is John that I saw yesterday.（我昨天看到的是约翰。） - It was in the park that I lost my keys.（我是在公园里丢了钥匙。） 2. **强调句中的时态**：根据句子的时态，使用 "It is" 或 "It was"。例如： - It is a beautiful day that we are having.（我们正在经历一个美好的日子。） - It was yesterday that he called me.（他是昨天给我打电话的。） 3. **强调人时使用who**：当强调的部分是指人的名词或代词时，使用 "who" 代替 "that"。例如： - It is Mary who likes chocolate.（喜欢巧克力的是玛丽。） 4. **不能强调的部分**：通常不强调谓语动词、表语、状语从句的连词或以"there is/are"开头的句子。 5. **强调疑问句**：在疑问句中制造强调，通常将强调部分置于句首，后跟 "is it that" 或 "was it that"。例如： - Was it yesterday that you saw him （你是昨天见到他的吗？） 6. **强调否定句**：在否定的强调句中，"not ... until" 结构经常被强调。例如： - It was not until midnight that I realized my mistake.（直到半夜我才意识到我的错误。） 7. **特殊强调结构**：有时可以省略 "that/who"，尤其在口语中。例如： - It's really nice to see you!（真的很高兴见到你！） 8. **强调句的从句部分可以是任何从句**：包括名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。 **综合练习题** 1. It is _____ that I want, not your advice. (me/mine) 2. It was _____ who told us the news. (he/him) 3. It is only with practice _____ you can improve your skills. (that/which) 4. It was in Paris _____ they got married. (where/that) 5. It was not until the next day _____ she remembered her promise. (that/when) 6. It is because of the rain _____ the game has been canceled. (that/why) 7. It was Tom, not Jack, _____ broke the window. (who/which) 8. It was an old friend of mine _____ I met at the party. (that/whom) 9. It is very kind of you _____ help me with my English. (which/that) 10. It was in 1990 _____ the company was founded. (that/when) 11. It was not I _____ opened the door. (who/that) 12. It is the manager _____ decides everything around here. (who/which) 13. It was because of bad weather _____ the flight was delayed. (that/why) 14. It is the students _____ should do the cleaning. (who/which) 15. It was as a child _____ I learned this song. (that/when) 16. It is the parents _____ should discipline their children. (who/which) 17. It was not until she arrived home _____ she realized her bag was missing. (that/when) 18. It is by working hard _____ one can achieve success. (that/which) 19. It was in the office _____ I left my documents. (where/that) 20. It is the teacher _____ gives us English lessons. (who/which) 21. It is in New York _____ I want to live. (that/where) 22. It was for freedom _____ they fought. (that/which) 23. It is the dog _____ chased the thief away. (that/who) 24. It was not what he said but how _____ he said it that mattered. (that/which) 25. It is in the library _____ ... ...