中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 句型专题: 陈述句 用来说明一个事实或表达说话人的看法、观点的句子叫作陈述句。陈述句朗读时通常用降调,句末用句号。例如: She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 We are going to do our homework after class. 放学后我们做家庭作业。 定义: 用来说明一个事实和表达说话人的看法或观点的句子。 分类及句式构成: (1)肯定形式 ①含有系动词的句型:主语+系动词+其他 例:She is my mother,她是我的妈妈。 It sounds great.它听起来很棒。 ②含有实义动词的句型:主语+实义动词+其他 例:He goes to work every day,他每天去上班。 The train comes at 6 o'clock.火车6点钟来。 (2)否定形式 ①含有be动词或情态动词的句型:主语+be动词/情态动词+not+其他 例: He wasn't old then.他那时年龄不大。I can't run fast.我跑得不快。 ②含有实义动词的句型: 一般现在时:主语+doesn't/don't+动词原形+其他 例:I don't like pears,我不喜欢梨。 She doesn't read books every day.她每天不看书。 一般过去时:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。 例:We didn't play sports last Monday,上周一我们没运动。 His father didn't go home last night,他爸爸昨晚没回家。 ③含有have的句型: A.主语+have+no+其他. 例:l have no new pencil.我没有一支新铅笔。 主语+don't/doesn't/didn't+have+其他。 例:I don't have a new pencil,我没有一支新铅笔 He doesn't have a new room,他没有一间新房间, They didn't have enough food,他们没有足够的食物。 ④除not和no外,其他否定词也可以帮助构成否定形式。 如: never,nobody.nothing 等。 例:There is nothing to worry about,没有什么好担心的。 Nobody is in the classroom,教室里没有人。 一、选择题 1．“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。”的正确翻译是：_____ ( ) A．Life has seasons. B．Every season brings its joy. C．Let sleeping dogs lie. 2．It’s time _____ a cake. ( ) A．for B．eat C．to 3．It has two legs. It has a nice tail. ( ) A． B． 4．It is seven. It is time _____ dinner. ( ) A．in B．to C．for 5．It’s time _____ me _____ go to school. ( ) A．for; to B．to; for C．at; to 6．I’m very thirsty, but there _____ any orange juice in the fridge. ( ) A．aren’t B．is C．isn’t 7．There were _____ buses _____ taxis in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A．not; and B．no; or C．no; and 8．There were _____ computers or Internet at that time. ( ) A．no B．not C．any 二、填空题 9．You (be) tired. You (should) watch TV now. 10．She (not water) the flower yesterday. 11．She (not do) her homework last night. 12．There (be) any meat in the fridge now. 13．Liu Tao always (wash) his face and (brush) his teeth twice a day. 14．What are (that) over there Let’s have a look. (it’s) pigs. 15．—Do you have (some ) pens —No, I don’t. I have (some) pencils. 16．These (stamp) are from the US. 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】本题考查陈述句。A人生有四季。B每个季节都带来欢乐。C莫惹是非。选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：该吃蛋糕了。本题考查陈述句。It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。a cake是名词，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：它有两条腿。它有一条好看的尾巴。本题考查陈述句，选项A中的动物有好看的尾巴，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：现在是七点整。该吃晚餐了。本题考查陈述句，It is time for sth. / It is time to do sth.该是做某事的时间了，di ... ...
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