定语从句引导词的用法学案及练习（无答案）

定语从句引导词的用法 一、定语从句的概念 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，用于修饰先行词，在句中作定语。 二、定语从句引导词的分类及用法 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose that 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 which 指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 who 指人，在从句中作主语。 whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。 whose 表示所属关系，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。 2. 关系副词：when, where, why when 表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。 where 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。 why 表示原因，在从句中作原因状语。 三、定语从句的注意事项 1. 先行词在从句中充当成分。 2. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 3. 只用 that 不用 which 的情况： 先行词是不定代词 all, something, anything, nothing, everything 等。 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。 先行词被 the only, the very 等修饰。 先行词既有人又有物。 练习 （一）选择题 1. The book ___ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 2. The man ___ is talking to my father is my teacher. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 3. This is the place ___ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. The reason ___ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. that B. which C. why D. when 5. The girl ___ hair is long is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 6. I still remember the day ___ we first met. A. that B. which C. when D. where 7. The house ___ we live in is very big. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 8. The man ___ I gave the book to is my friend. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 9. The movie ___ we saw last night was excellent. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 10. The place ___ he recommended is very nice. A. that B. which C. where D. when （二）用适当的引导词填空 1. The man ___ is standing there is my father. 2. The book ___ I read last week is very interesting. 3. The city ___ I was born is very beautiful. 4. The reason ___ he was late is that he got up late. 5. The girl ___ hair is black is my classmate. 6. The day ___ we met was a sunny day. 7. The house ___ he lives in is very big. 8. The person ___ I gave the book to is my teacher. 9. The movie ___ we watched yesterday is very good. 10. The place ___ they are going to is very far away. （三）将下列句子改写成定语从句 1. The man is my teacher. He is talking to my father. 2. The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday. 3. The place is my hometown. I was born there. 4. The reason is that he got up late. He was late for school. 5. The girl is very beautiful. Her hair is long. （四）翻译句子 1. 我喜欢那个窗户朝南的房间。 2. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。 3. 这就是我们去年住过的房子。 4. 我不知道他迟到的原因。 5. 那个戴眼镜的女孩是我的妹妹。 答案： （一）1. A；2. C；3. C；4. C；5. C；6. C；7. A；8. D；9. A；10. A （二）1. who/that；2. that/which；3. where；4. why；5. whose；6. when；7. that/which；8. whom/who；9. that/which；10. that/which （三）1. The man who/that is talking to my father is my teacher. 2. The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting. 3. The place where I was born is my hometown. 4. ... ...