2024年中考英语热点专题考前必练：节约与浪：水土流失、食物浪费与光盘行动、节能方法、节约用水、新兴环保趋势——“stooping”、极简生活（含解析）

节约与浪费： 水土流失、食物浪费与光盘行动、节能方法、节约用水、新兴环保趋势———�stooping”、极简生活 专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。 一、阅读理解 A As we all know, water is the source of life. Nothing can take the place of it. But it has some trouble. So it’s necessary for us to save and protect water in our life. ① The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants. Also the rain in summer is heavy so the soil is very easy to lose. What’s more, people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads. The soil loss makes it difficult to control the flood. ② There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural (农业的) waste water and life sewage (污水). Waste water can be produced in every step of industry and agriculture. Sewage can be produced by people in their daily life. ③ Beijing, one of the world’s cities facing the greatest water shortage, aims to become a “sponge (海绵) city” to collect and use rainfall in the future. Wuhan started to build itself as a “sponge city”. It built many gardens, ponds and wetlands around the city. When it rains, they can take water like a sponge. Then the city has less flooding. Do you know what the sponge city is like It means cities can keep and clean water like the sponge. Every year many activities are held to encourage people to think up more ways to save water resources. 1．The Loess Plateau soil loss is very serious because _____. A．there are no trees or plants B．there is little rain in summer C．people cut down too many trees D．people can’t control the flood 2．How many main reasons for the water pollution are mentioned A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Beijing plans to _____ to save water in the future. A．collect and use rainfall B．wash the car with a sponge C．collect and clean the seawater D．use waste water to clean the toilet 4．Match the following titles with each paragraph. a. Water and soil loss b. The main causes of water pollution c. Protecting and saving water A．a-①, b-②, c-③ B．a-①, b-③, c-② C．a-②, b-①, c-③ D．a-②, b-③, c-① 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄土高原水土流失的原因，水污染的原因，并列举了北京人们收集和利用降雨的“海绵城市”计划，鼓励人们保护和节约用水。每年在世界各地举行许多活动，鼓励人们想出更多的节约水资源的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants. ... What’s more, people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads.”可知黄土高原水土流失严重是因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural (农业的) waste water and life sewage (污水).”可知提到了工业废水、农业废 ... ...