中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 8 The seasons and the weather Topic 3 Let's celebrate！ 【重点词汇】 traditional（adj）传统的———tradition（n）传统 Minority（n）少数———majority（反义词）大多数 Decoration（n）装饰———decorate（v）装饰 Dynasty（n）朝代 Asian（adj）亚洲的———Asia（n）亚洲 Personal（adj）私人的———person（n）人 Attractive（adj）吸引人的———attract（v）吸引 Express（v）表达———expression（n）表情 Choice（n）选择———choose（v）选择 Marriage（n）婚姻———marry（v）结婚 Celebration（n）庆祝———celebrate（v）庆祝 Mix（v）混淆———mix……with …… 【重点短语】 1.Spring Festival 春节 2. perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞龙舞狮 3.give each other presents 互送礼物 4.guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯笼上的谜语 5.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 6.the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 7.decorate Christmas trees 装饰圣诞树 8. put up 挂起；建造 9.at the end of 在...末端 10. give gifts to each other 互送礼物 11.lucky money 压岁钱 12.stay up 守夜 13.at midnight 午夜 14.play tricks on 捉弄 15.be full of 充满 16.give best wishes to … 给...最美好的祝愿 17.have a get-together 有一个聚会 18.show one’s love 表达...的爱 19.shout at 对...大喊；责骂 20.have dragon boat races 赛龙舟 【重点语法归纳】 一、一般过去式表示： （1）过去存在的状态。My father was at work yesterday afternoon. （2）过去某个时间发生的动作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday. （3）过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to work by bus lastyear. 常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。 二、动词过去式的构成： 1. 规则动词 ①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped 2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表) 三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句： 肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t buy any books yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday 【重要句型讲解】 They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents. 【知识解析】 = give presents to each other give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take 例如：I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike. send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人某物 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物 take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物 It means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。 【知识解析】the end of …的末端 ；at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间); by the end of 到…末端为止 例如：Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road. Children put up stockings at the end of their beds. Here come another three models.又来了三个模特。 【知识解析】another+数量词=数量词+more 再…… 4.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes. 现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。 【知识解析】design……as……装扮……成…… Either……or……要么……要么…… 5.Many famous models will be there to model clothes. ... ...
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