(
课件网) 句子成分 Sarah 句子成分的概念 组成句子的各个部分叫句子。 主语 句子的主体，谓语动作的发出者 The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing. Seeing is believing. It is important for us to protect the environment. 形式主语 不定式是真正的主语 谓语 句子的核心，主语发出的行为 Lily can play the piano well. He gets up early. 只有动词和动词词组才可以充当谓语，谓语必须体现出时态。 宾语 谓语动词的承受者 I like China. He hates me. How many do you need I need two. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said 表语 描述主语的身份或状态，用于系动词后 常见的系动词：1 be动词 am is are was were 2 感官动词 feel sound smell taste look 3 持续性动词 remain go turn become get prove It sounds like a good idea. The food tastes delicious. 系动词不是及物动词，不能用于被动语态，系动词后用形容词而不是副词 定语 修饰名词或代词 He advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. The man over there is my friend. The trees planted last year are growing well now. You should do everything that I do. 状语 修饰动词、形容词或副词 The meeting will be held in the meeting room. The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He studies hard to learn English well. Though he is young, he can do it well. He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. 请判别出标红部分的句子成分 The secret of success is to keep on working. Time is money. My uncle will fly to Thailand next week. My grandmother was tired when she climbed the stairs. The tall Chinese girl is speaking to her teacher. His uncle sings English songs quite well. 主语 表语 谓语 表语 定语 状语 主语+谓语(不及物动词) Birds sing beautifully. She went on holiday. We stopped to have a rest. I’ll go swimming. 主语+谓语+宾语(及物动词) I like music. I want to help him. I don’t know what to do. I enjoy staying here. I don’t think he is right. 主语+系动词+表语 We are Chinese. This kind of cloth feels very soft. He is in good health. He is very excited. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语 I sent him a book. I sent a book to him. 间接宾语需用to的短语: bring, give, lend, pass, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write 间接宾语需用for的短语：buy, get, make 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 1 S+Vt+宾语+名词 We call him Tom. 常用的动词有：call, find, make, name 2 S+Vt+宾语+形容词 We painted the wall white. 常用的动词有：cut, find, keep, leave, make, see, wish 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 1 S+Vt+宾语+介词短语 She always keeps everything in good order. 2 S+Vt+宾语+不定式 I wish you to stay. 不定式带to的词：ask, invite, tell, want, warn, wish 不定式不带to的词：have, let, make, notice, see, watch 下列句子是哪种句型结构 1 the fish, we, ate, this morning. 2 gave, the book, Mary, her fater, to. 3 smells, the flower, great. 4 the baby, soundly, sleeping, was. 5 the man, stealing, the boy, caught, the milk, in the supermarket. We ate the fish this morning. Mary gave the book to her father. The flower smells great. The baby was sleeping soundly. The man caught the boy ... ...
