2024年牛津译林版中考二轮复习专题09 简单句&并列句（江苏适用）（含解析）

专题09 简单句&并列句 定义 由一套主谓结构构成的句子叫简单句。简单句分为4类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。 简单句的否定形式 全部否定：neither, neither…nor, none, nothing, nobody, no one 两者之间用neither of, neither…nor 他们两人没人懂英语。 Neither of them speaks English. 玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。 Neither Mary nor John is here. 三者及以上用none of, nothing, nobody, no one 这些答案没有一个是对的。 None of the answers is right. 没有人同意你所说的。 No one/Nobody agrees with you. 部分否定：both, all, many, every…not 他们两人不都去开会。 Not both of them will attend the meeting. 闪光的未必都是金子。 All that glitters is not gold. 使用否定副词表示否定，否定副词有：rarely, hardly, nearly, few, little, seldom, scarcely, never 我从来都不喜欢看《生活大爆炸》。 I never like to watch The Big Bang Theory. 他几乎不会说英语。 He hardly speaks English. 否定转移，常常与believe, expect, imagine, suppose, think连用 我们相信他做不到。 We don’t believe that he can do it.（详见宾语从句中相关语法解析） 简单句的特殊疑问句形式 who, whose为句首作主语，本身已经是陈述句语序了。 Who is in the classroom Whose father works in Beijing 含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。 特殊疑问词+do you think/do you suppose/do you say+陈述句 When do you think he will come (他会来） 你刚提到他是做什么工作的？ What job did you mention he does 简单句的否定疑问句形式 回答永远是以事实为依据，肯定yes, 否定no 她不是个医生吗？Isn't she a doctor 不，她是。Yes, she is. 简单句的反义疑问句形式 回答原则：和否定疑问句一样，根据事实回答。 提问原则：前肯后否、前否后肯。 含有have的动词反义疑问 have的反义疑问用法 解释为“有”时，反义疑问中用have/do的各类形式都可以 You have a car,don’t you/haven’t you 解释为“非有”，例如吃饭，喝水，遭受到，那必须用do/did等形式 She had her watch stolen, didn’t she had better的反义疑问用法 You had better take off your shoes, hadn’t you There be句型的反义疑问用法 There won’t be any trouble, will there used to的反义疑问句 He used to live in LA, didn’t he (美式) never, hardly, seldom, few, little在句中出现表达的是否定含义，反义疑问要用肯定形式 He has few buddies on QQ, does he/has he something, anything, everything, nothing, this, that, 动名词以及不定式作主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用it；everybody, nobody等做主语，代词使用they Getting up early is important,isn’t it Everybody likes Raymond, don’t they these, those做主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用they These are not books, are they 我愿意wish句型，反义疑问句用may I wish to go home now,may I I don’t think/believe/expect否定转移的反义疑问，跟从句走 I don’t think he can finish the work,can he You don’t think/He doesn’t believe/They don’t expect仍然遵循前否后肯原则，跟主语走 You think he can’t finish the work, don’t you 祈使句的反义疑问句 Let’s…, shall we 其他祈使句,will you Open the window, will you 感叹句的反义疑问句，一律用be的一般现在时否定 What a funny man, isn’t he 简单句中的祈使句 今日事今日毕。 Finish what you start today. 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时（详见第一章：时态） 好好努力，否则你考试会不及格的。 Work ... ...