(
课件网) 第38讲 状语从句 知识建构 第38讲 状语从句 要点梳理 状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点，而且也是每年中考必考的内 容之一。从历年全国各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考查内容来看，考 查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态两方面。状语从 句分为时间、原因、条件、比较、目的、结果和让步等类型。现归纳举 例如下： 类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句 时间状 语从句 一般回答 “When... ”的 问题 when, after, before, while, as soon as, until/till, since, as, whenever My mother was washing clothes when I got home.After she got married, Joan’s life changed a lot.While he was writing, his wife was cooking. Whenever we’re in trouble, we won’t give up. I won’t leave until you return. 类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句 原因状 语从句 一般回答 “Why... ”的 问题 because（因 为），as （由于）， since（既 然） You can’t go there alone because you are too young.As the house is expensive, we can’t afford it.Since you are unable to answer it, we should ask someone else. 续表 类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句 条件状 语从句 表示条件。 初中阶段只 讨论真实条 件句 if，unless （有“除非” 之意，有时 相当于if not） I’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow.Unless he works hard, he won’t pass the exam.=If he doesn’t work hard, he won’t pass the exam. 续表 类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句 目的状 语从句 回答“What for ”（为什 么）以及 “For what purpose ” （为什么目 的）的问题 so, so that, in order that We sat near the front so we could hear the speaker better.The little girl saved every coin so that she could buy her mother a present on Mother’s Day.He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand.I arrived early so that/in order that I would not miss the train. 续表 类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句 结果状 语从句 描述结果 so...that...， such...that... She is so weak that she can’t walk on. He is such a fine joker that you can’t help laughing. It’s such a good chance that we shouldn’t miss it. 续表 类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句 比较状 语从句 经常回答 “How... ”的 问题，它也 是一种方式 状语从句 than, as...as..., not as （so）...as... I can walk faster than you.Swimming is not as/so exciting as surfing （is）.Cycling is more exciting than climbing. 续表 类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句 让步状 语从句 表示“虽 然”“尽 管”“即使”等 概念，使句 子具有对比 的因素 though/ although, even if/ though, whatever, no matter what Although/Though he has lots of money, yet he is unhappy. （yet不 能用but代替） Even though he is eighty, the man looks strong and healthy.Whatever happens, you mustn’t lose heart.No matter what the weather is like, they go out to have sports. 续表 状语从句在使用过程中需注意的是：当主句是一般将来时、祈使句， 或主句的谓语形式是情态动词加动词原形时，时间、条件状语从句的谓 语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 第38讲 状语从句 典例精析 例1 （2023年四川雅安市中考题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi. —OK. If my grandma ___ free tomorrow, she will teach us. A A.is B.are C.am D.will be 【解析】本题考查主 ... ...
