ID: 20368901

2024年中考英语祈使句简单学&专项练习讲义(无答案)

日期:2024-12-29 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:73次 大小:24663B 来源:二一课件通
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2024年,中考,英语,祈使,简单,专项
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中考英语祈使句简单学&专项练习2份 【知识讲解】 一、定义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。 祈使句的动词都为原形,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束,读时用降调。 如: Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。 (表命令) Be quiet, please. 请安静。 (表请求) Be kind to our sisters. 对姐妹们要和善。 (表劝告) Look out!Danger! 小心!危险! (表警告) No parking. 禁止停车。 (表禁止) 二、祈使句结构 ● 肯定结构 1> 动原+其他(简称为 Do 型) 如: Write down your name,please. 请写下你的名字。 Open the window. 开一下窗户。 2>Be + 其他(简称为 Be 型) 如: Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be quick! 快一点! 3>Let+宾语+动原+其他(简称为 Let 型) 如: Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let us go to the garden. 让我们去花园吧。 ● 否定结构 1>Do 型,以 Don't+动原+其他 构成 如: Open the window. 变否:Don't open the window. 2>Be 型,以 Don't+be+其他 构成 如:Be quick! 变否:Don't be quick! 3>Let 型,否定结构有两种 ◆ Don't+let+宾语+动原+其他 如: Don't let her go out. 不要让她出去。 ◆ Let+宾语+not+动原+其他 如: Let her not go out. 不要让她出去。 4>No 型,以 No+动词 ing/名词 构成 用于表示禁止的祈使句 如: No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos! 禁止拍照! 三、注意 ★1>用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上 please, 但如果在 句尾加 please,那在 please 之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。 如: 请开一下门。 Please open the door. Open the door, please. ★2>有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词原形之前加 Do。 如: Do come in! 快进来! Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。 【专项练习】1 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s an important meeting. _____ (not be ) late. 2._____ (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3._____ (not speak) with your mouth full of food and _____ (be) polite. 4._____ ( not talk) and _____ (read) aloud. 5._____ (not leave) your homework for tomorrow, Lucy. 6._____ (look) out! A car is coming. 7._____ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8._____ (not let) the baby cry. 9.Open the window and _____ (close) the door. 10.Let’s _____ (not say) anything about it. 二、选择填空。 ( )1. Her doctor said, “_____ work so hard.” A.Stop B. Don’t C. Can’t D. No ( )2. Jack, _____ to be here at 8 o’clock. A.is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure ( )3. When you cross the road. _____. A.Do care B. Care C. Be careful D. To be careful ( )4. _____him the secret. A.Don’t tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling ( )5. _____ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A.Not B. Don’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t ( )6. When you watch a film, please _____. A.quiet B. be quiet C. be quietly D. quietly ( )7. _____ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A.Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read ( )8. _____ your child. We’ll look after him. A.Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about C. Not worry for D. Don’t worry with ( )9. _____ go to the bookshop. A.Let’s B. Don’t let they C. Let we D. No let me ( )10. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous. A.No ... ...

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