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2016年中考英语考点总动员系列 专题12 交际用语

日期:2024-05-15 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:60次 大小:72755Byte 来源:二一课件通
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    专题12 交际用语(原卷版) 聚焦考点温习理解 定义:初中阶段的交际用语考查主要涉及的是日常生活交际用用到的一些用语。 一般可以分为以下几种: 1.问候 2.介绍 3.告别 4.感谢和应答 6.道歉、遗憾和应答 7.邀请和应答 8.提供(帮助等)和应答 9.约会 10.意愿和希望 11.请求、允许和应答 12.同意和不同意 13.喜好和厌恶 14.决断和坚持 15.判断和意见 17.能力 18.偏爱 19.责备和抱怨 20.肯定和不肯定 英语交际用语的应答一般要遵循以下三个原则: 一、礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳。这一原则还表现在拒绝的方式上,一种是委婉地拒绝,另一种是先表示同意,然后在用but等表示转折的词语,表示出不同的意思。21世纪教育网版权所有 二、利他原则 在日常交际中,英语国家的人形成了一种交际习惯,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,在交际用语中也要体现这种倾向。21教育网 三、文化习惯 在选择交际用语时,要注意文化视角,同样的问题在不同的国家和民族有不同的应对方式,要克服汉语的习惯思维和应答模式,选用符合英语习惯的方式来应答,不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 名师点睛典例分类 【例1】--Could I have a rest, Sir.? --_____, we have little time left.21cnjy.com A. Of course, you could B. Of course, you can 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】 C. Sorry, you can’t. D. Sorry, you couldn’t 【例2】—Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? —_____. Your advice is very important to me. A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. Of course D. It’s my pleasure 【例3】—The smile on your father’s face shows that he is satisfied with your result.21教育名师原创作品 —_____. I have made my every effort. I’m afraid so B. I’m afraid not C. I suppose so D. It’s hard to say 课时作业能力提升 1. —It’s said that a number of children in those countries don’t have enough food.21·世纪*教育网 —_____. I think people all over the world should help them.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】 A. You’re joking B. I don’t think so C. It sounds like fun D. That’s true 2. — I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.【版权所有:21教育】 —    . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.21*cnjy*com A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking 3. --It will be my turn. I feel a bit nervous. --_____. You can make it. A. Congratulations B. Take it easy C. Look out D. Have a good time21·cn·jy·com 4. -- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? -- _____. A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee D. It doesn’t matter.2-1-c-n-j-y 5. —Nancy, would you mind turning down the music? Your father is sleeping. —_____. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’ll never do it again. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. D. Oh, sorry. I’ll do it right away. 6. — Your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand? —    . Thanks all the same. A. I can manage it B. Yes, please C. It’s really kind of you D. My pleasure 7. — Your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand? —    . Thanks all the same. A. I can manage it B. Yes, please C. It’s really kind of you D. My pleasu ... ...

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