新概念英语第二册讲义下册（Lesson 49-96）

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 49 The end of a dream 单词讲解 课文语法讲解：合并句子、并列句 vs. （主从）复合句、状语从句的省略知识拓展 单词讲解 tired adj. 厌 烦的 劳累的 be tired of … We were tired of English / studying English. real adj. 真正的 a real bed really adv. 真正地 gust n. 一阵风 a gust of wind sweep v. 扫，刮 sweep swept swept sleep slept slept keep kept kept creep crept crept smash v. 碰碎，摔碎 smash sth. to / into pieces … the bed was smashed to pieces… miraculously adv. 奇迹般地 miraculous adj. miracle n. promptly adv. 迅速地fast quickly rapidly fleetly swiftly 课文语法讲解：并列句 vs. （主从）复合句、状语从句的省略 1. 句子的分类 （按照结构划分） 简单句：一件事 并列句：多件事一样重要 He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. … the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. 复合句：多件事不一样重要 = 主句 + 从句（连接词 + 陈述句） ①For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed ？ had springs and a mattress. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. 定语从句 ②？ the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. 原因状语从句 ③？ he woke up, he was still on the mattress. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 时间状语从句 ④ the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. 让步状语从句 2 状语从句的省略 done 作状语（表示被动） ①Because she was punished, she burst into tears. Because punished, she burst into tears. Punished, she burst into tears. ②When it is done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt. When done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt. Done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt. doing 作状语（表示主动） ①While he was talking with me, he broke his cup carelessly. While talking with me, he broke his cup carelessly. Talking with me, he broke his cup carelessly. ②After he glanced at the bits of wood and metal… the man sadly picked up the mattress… After glancing at the bits of wood and metal… Glancing at the bits of wood and metal… ③Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. Because being tired of sleeping on the floor, ... Being tired of sleeping on the floor, ... 练习 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. The young man woke up until ... ...