(课件网) Unit 3 1.频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom和never 频度副词常用来表示或强调经常性或习惯性发生的行为或动作。常见的频度副词频率的高低是:always> usually > often> sometimes> seldom >never。 副词 频率 中文意思 always 100% 总是;一直 usually 约80% 通常 often 约60% 经常 sometimes 约40% 有时 seldom 约5% 很少 never 0% 从不 例如: I sometimes go fishing. 我有时去钓鱼。 I often go to work by car. 我经常开车去上班。 Lingling is never late for school. 玲玲上学从不迟到。 2.It’s great to hear from you Mike,but I’m afraid I can’t come. 迈克,收到你的来信真是太好了,但是我恐怕不能来。 (1)hear from是固定搭配,意为“收到……来信”,其同义短语是get/receive a letter from sb.。例如: She always hears from her son in Guilin.她经常收到住在桂林的儿子的来信。 辨析hear与listen 单词 用法 hear 及物动词,强调“听”的结果,不一定是有 意识地听 listen 不及物动词,强调“听”的动作,但不一定 听到;接宾语时,其后必须加介词to 例句:They listen to him carefully,but they hear nothing. 他们仔细 地听他说,但什么也听不到。 (2)“I’m afraid(that)…”意为“恐怕……”,一般表示委婉的拒绝。例如: I’m afraid that I can’t do the work.恐怕我做不了这工作。 afraid的常见搭配:be afraid of sth./sb.意为“害怕某物/人”;be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”;be afraid of doing sth.意为“担心会发生某事”。 3. …, people often give candy to children as birthday presents. ……人们经常把糖果当作生日礼物送给孩子们。 as意为“作为;看作”。例如: As a student,I should study hard.作为一名学生,我应该努力学习。 基础达标 一、单项选择。 1.Tony doesn’t always visit his uncle,but he _____ sends emails.( ) B A.never B.often C.seldom 2.Bob doesn’t like coffee,so he almost _____ drinks it.( ) C A.often B.always C.never 3.Do you watch TV or _____ newspapers?( ) A A.read B.see C.look 4.Tom _____ to work by bicycle. ( ) C A.usually go B.goes usually C.usually goes 5.Jack _____ a party _____ his birthday.( ) B A.comes; for B.has; on C.gives; in 6.Would you like to _____ music _____ watch TV?( ) C A.listen; or B.hear; and C.listen to; or 7.—Is the mobile phone new or old? —_____. I bought(buy的过去式) it only two days ago(以 前).( ) B A.It’s old B.It’s new C.Yes, it is 8.Tony _____ much money on concert tickets.( ) C A.costs B.gives C.spends 能力训练 二、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。部分单词需要进行词形转换。每空一词。 healthy cake party but favourite birthday present get he book It’s Tony’s birthday. He has a 1. . at the weekend. His mother makes a birthday 2. .. His 3. . cake is chocolate cake. On his birthday, he gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning,and he opens his 4. . at once. He often 5. . money or new party cake favourite presents gets clothes from his parents. His sister always makes 6. . a nice birthday card. All his friends come to the party. They don’t eat 7. . food. They like fruit and milk. Tony gets more presents from his friends, 8. . his friends don’t give him ... ...