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课件网) 新人教版选择性必修三Unit3 Discover useful structures Direct speech & indirect speech 目 录 直接引语&间接引语 巩固练习 定义 01 02 03 定义 01 英语中常用两种方式引用别人说的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，叫 引语(Direct Speech)；另一种是用自己的话转述别人说的话，叫 引语(Indirect Speech)。 直接 间接 定义 Direct Speech 1. The espert said, “from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.” 2. The reporter asked, “willpolar bears die out because of climate change ” 3. The reporter asked, “How can we save polar bears from extinction ” 4. “Let’s work together to stop climate change,” the expert said. Indirect Speech 1. The expert said that from the position of dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. 2. The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change. 3. The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction. 4. The expert advised us to work together to stop climate change. 02 直接引语&间接引语 1. 人称变化 “一随主, 二随宾, 第三人称不更新” 直接引语中的第一人称变间接引语后，与主句主语的人称保持一致。 直接引语中的第二人称变间接引语后，与主句宾语的人称保持一致。 直接引语的第三人称在变间接引语后，人称不变。 一随主 He says, “I like math very much. ” → He says that he likes math very much. 二随宾 He said to Lily, “ You must get up early. ” → He said to Lily that she must get up early. 三不变 She said to me, “ They want to help him. ” → She said to me that they wanted to help him. 2. 时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为过去时态, 则间接引语的时态相应向前推一个时态。 直接引语 间接引语 句子时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 1. He said, “He is a student. ” →He said that he was a student. 2. He said, “He is reading. ” →He said that he was reading. 3. He said, “He will go home. ” →He said that he would go home. 4. He said, “He has gone home. ” →He said that he had gone home. 3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this/these that/those 时间状语 now then today that day this morning that morning tonight that night tomorrow the next/following day 时间状语 yesterday the day before last night the night before the day before yesterday two days before three days ago three days before next week the next/following week ago before 地点状语 here there 方向性动词 bring take come go 1. He said, “I met Mr Smith this morning. ” →He said that he had met Mr Smith that morning. 2. He said, “We went to the cinema yesterday. ” →He said they had gone to the cinema the day before. 3. Lily said, “I will come back next month. ” →Lily said that she would go back the next month. 4. He said, “It is nine o’clock now. ” →He said that it was nine o’clock then. 5. He said, “I haven’t seen her today. ” →He said that he hadn’t seen her that day. 6. She s ... ...
