(
课件网) 英 英 语 语 Unit 1 I Love My Family 语法 教学目标： 1、掌握宾语从句的定义，使用方法以及翻译 2、理解整理常见的宾语从句中if和whether的使用方法 3、学会使用宾语从句的时态 教学重难点： 1、学会识别宾语从句，能用相关知识点解决练习题 2、整理好宾语从句主要内容，形成思维导图 3、重点掌握只用whether‘ 不用if' 的情况 Lead in 中文翻译 After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. Grammar in use 文中出现了由 what，how，that 引导的从句，在文中作宾语。 I was so moved by what my mum did for me. From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. Find the rules 宾语从句出现在及物动词或介词后面，在主从复合句中充当宾语。 1.大量动词后可以跟由that/引导的宾语从句（有时that 可省略）。如果主句谓语时态为现在时或将来时，从句中的谓语时态可以不受影响；如果主句谓语为过去时，从句谓语一般要跟着改为相应的某种过去时态 I know he cares about me. I hear he will be back in a week. I felt that my mum had a strong will Do you know Grammar in Use Object clause I was so moved by what my mum did for me. From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. Find the rules . 2.what,how, where等也可引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序。如： No one can tell what will happen next. Tell me how you got home. She was curious to know where we had been. 3.whether和if 也常可用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。如： I don't know whether you like flowers. She didn't say if her aunt was still with them. Do you know Grammar in Use Object clause Complete the sentences with that, whether, what, who, how, where, when or why. (1) I hope your mum will be better soon. (2) Tell me you are feeling now. (3) He wants to know he can find his son. (4) I don’t know the meeting will begin. (5) She asked he was late again. (6) We discussed we should go. Discuss in group小组讨论 Grammar in Use Object clause if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不用if。 少数动词,如:leave, put, discuss, doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。 whether后可以加or no ... ...
