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课件网) Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming! 单元总结 栏目 导航 单元语法精讲精练 1 单元话题写作 2 单元重点专练 3 语法精讲 一般将来时(will与be going to) 一、概述 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态﹐常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next week/month/year 等。 单元语法精讲精练 1 二、构成 will be going to 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. 主语+be going to+ 动词原形+其他. 否定句 主语+will not+动词原形+其他. 主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他. 疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形+其他 Be+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他 I will come back tomorrow.我将于明天回来。 The boy is not going to organize the meeting. 这个男孩将不组织这场会议。 【注意】动词come、 go、 arrive、 leave等词用于一般将来时中,常用“will+动词原形”结构,也可用现在进行时表示将来。 三、用法 一般将来时主要有两种表达结构:be going to do和 will do。一般情况下这两者可以互换,但用法也有区别。 只能用will 不能用be going to 的情况: 1. 表示带有主观意愿或客气地邀请、命令、询问对方。 I will never do it again.我将再也不做这件事了。 Will you come and root for us 你能来为我们加油吗 2. 表示没有经过事先考虑或说话者的主观意识。 Don’t worry. I will help you. 别担心。我将会帮助你。 3. 客观事物的发生与主观判断无关。 I will be fifteen years old next year. 明年我就十五岁了。 4. 在有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是将来时,只能用will。 If it rains this afternoon, we won’t go shopping. 如果今天下午下雨,我们将不去购物了。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. — I need some paper. — I _____(bring) some for you. 2. They _____ (not leave) until you come back. 3. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _____ (not take) part in the party. will bring 语法精练 won’t leave won’t take 10 9 8 13 12 11 14 3 2 1 6 5 4 7 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday. Her mother _____ (give) her a present. 5. Look at the black clouds. It _____ (rain) soon. 二、单项选择。 ( )6. I don’t know if it _____ sunny tomorrow. If it _____ sunny, I will go fishing. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be D. is; is will give is going to rain A 10 9 8 13 12 11 14 3 2 1 6 5 4 7 ( )7. I’ve just got two tickets! I _____ to see the new movie with Tony. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes ( )8. There _____ a football match next week in our school. A. will have B. has C. is going to have D. is going to be ( )9. Even if it rains tomorrow, we _____ our plan. A. will change B. don’t change C D C 10 9 8 13 12 11 14 3 2 1 6 5 4 7 C. won’t change D. aren’t changing 三、按要求完成句子。 10. Don’t worry. I won’t let you down.(改为同义句) Don’t worry. I _____ _____ _____ _____let you down. 11. They will buy some vegetables for lunch.(改为否定句) They _____ _____ _____vegetables for lunch. am not going to won’t buy any 10 9 8 13 12 11 14 3 2 1 6 5 4 7 12. We will go shopping next Sunday.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ go shopping 13. Will they go to see Mrs. Smith (作否定回答) _____, _____ _____. 14. I am going to visit ... ...
