人教新目标2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题 语法考点聚（含答案）

2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版） 07 语法考点聚焦 1、[辨析] ①thanks to意为 “由于；多亏；因为”，后接某人或某事。 ②thanks for意为 “因……而感谢”，也可以用 “thank you for”。 练习： (1)多亏了你的帮助，我才摆脱了困境。_____ your help, I got out of trouble. (2)谢谢你帮了我。Thanks very much for _____ me. 2、[辨析] ①in time意为 “及时”。 ②on time意为 “准时”，指按计划做某事。 练习： (1)请及时交作业。Please hand in your homework_____. (2)火车准时到达。The train arrives _____. 3、[辨析] ①thanks to意为 “由于；多亏；因为”，后接某人或某事。 ②thanks for意为 “因……而感谢”，也可以用 “thank you for”。 练习： (1)多亏了你的帮助，我才摆脱了困境。_____ your help, I got out of trouble. (2)谢谢你帮了我。Thanks very much for _____ me. 4、[辨析] ①in time意为 “及时”。 ②on time意为 “准时”，指按计划做某事。 练习： (1)请及时交作业。Please hand in your homework_____. (2)火车准时到达。The train arrives _____. 5、[解释]be (get)used to意为 “习惯于……；适应于……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。 The old man isn't used to living in the city.那个老人不习惯住在城里。 [拓展]used to do sth.意为 “过去常常做某事”。 My grandfather used to take a walk after supper.我爷爷过去常常晚饭后散步。 He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early. 他过去起得晚，但他现在习惯于早起。 练习： (　　)He used to _____ a simple life, but the life he was used to _____ a lot recently. A．live; changing　B．living; has changed　C．live; has changed　D．living; changing 6、[辨析] alone作形容词，意为 “单独的；独自的”。He likes living alone.他喜欢独自生活。 作副词，意为 “只有；仅仅”，用在名词或代词之后。 He alone understands me.唯有他理解我。 lonely意为 “孤单的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。I have few friends here and feel lonely.我在这儿几乎没有朋友，感到非常孤单。 练习： (　　)The old man lives _____， but he never feels _____. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 7、[解释]run out of意为 “用完；耗尽”，of后接宾语，主语通常是 “人”。 [拓展]run out意为 “用完；用尽”，后不接宾语，主语通常是 “物”。 Our food will soon run out.我们的食物快吃完了。 use up意为 “用完；用尽”，主语通常是 “人”，有被动语态。 He ran out of all his money.＝All his money ran out.＝ He used up all his money. ＝ All his money was used up. 练习：(　　)Yesterday I _____ all the paper.I need to get some now. ate up B．run out of C．ran out of D．was used up 8、[辨析] ①borrow意为 “借进；借入”，非延续性动词，常构成短语 “borrow sth.from sb.”。 He borrowed some books from the library last month.他上个月从图书馆借了一些书。 ②lend意为 “借给；借出”，常构成短语 “lend sb.sth.”和 “lend sth.to sb.”。 You can't lend my dictionary to others.你不能把我的字典借给别人。 ③keep意为 “保持；保存”，延续性动词，通常和一段时间连用。 —How long can I keep the book？我能把这本书借多久？ —You can keep it for two weeks.你能借两周。 练习：(　　)—Can I _____ your bike —With pleasure.But you mustn't _____ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; keep D．k ... ...