2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（ 五）（含答案）

辽宁省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(五) (本试卷共45道题 满分90分考试时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm'黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的班 级、姓名、准考证号； 2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回； 4. 本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a developed country,Australia uses a lot of energy every year. It produces a lot of greenhouse gases(温室气体): Australia has taken many methods to cut its greenhouse gas emissions(排放): However,they did not work well.It's"reported that its greenhouse gas emissions are still rising. In Chart I,we can see how energy is used in Australian families.Chart II shows that water heating produces most of the greenhouse gases. Next to it are other electrical machines. Chart l Chart II Form the two chats,we can find that energy use is closely related to(与 … … 有关) greenhouse gas emissions.There are a lot of ways to cut greenhouse gas emissions.A god way 英语模拟试卷(五) 第1页(共8页) is to save electricity, like turning off electrical machines when they are not needed and using electrical machines that produce less greenhouse gases.We can also use clean energy,for example,energy from the wind and the sun.This is the best way for Australia to cut greenhouse gas emissions.Besides,it is helpful to travel by bus and bicycle instead of driving cars. If every one of us starts to act now,our environment can become greener. 1.The effect of cutting greenhouse gas emissions in Australia is A.helpful B.meaningless C.small D.unknown 2.What uses the most energy in Australian families A.Water heating. B.Heating C.Other electrical machines. D.Lighting and cooling. 3.Which method is most needed to cut greenhouse gas emissions for Australia A.Stopping all the emissions. B.Using clean energy for heating. C.Taking buses instead of cars. D.Turning off electrical machines. 4.Where can you probably find this text A.In a science newspaper. B.In a travel guide. C.In an environmental report. D.In a sport magazine. B Last month,we had a spring outing.My classmates and I went to an educational base (教学 基地)in the city of Dujiangyan. We were told that we needed to cook by ourselves there."So before setting out,we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as potatoes and pork. When we arrived the next day,we were really surprised."The “kitchen"was so primitive (原始的)!Standing on the grass,we found only a big iron pot on top of a pile of bricks(砖块). There was no kitchen hood(抽油烟机).We needed to make a fire by ourselves.We had never experienced anything like this before.Not surprisingly,we didn't have good control over the fire. Some students just made undercooked food. I cooked garlic spareribs(蒜香排骨):At first;I mistook cooking wine for oil and poured it into the pot. ... ...