(
课件网) 2024年中考英语复习专题★★ 陈述句的五个基本句型 ［即时练习］请用本句型翻译下列句子。 1.太阳照耀着。 2.我们学习很努力。 3.他们谈了半个小时。 The sun shines. We study very hard. They talked for half an hour. 4.这支笔书写流利。 5.2010年4月14日，玉树发生了一场地震。 6.五年前我住在北京, 那时那里被茂密的树林覆盖着。 The pen writes smoothly. A big earthquake happened in Yushu on Apr. 14，2010. I lived in Beijing five years ago when it was covered with sick forest. 7.他昨晚很晚回家。 8.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. He returned home late last night. ［特别说明］ 本句型中，谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、不定式、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。 More exercises: 1.母亲节在五月的第二个星期。 2.这个地区在过去的两年中，失业率从6%降到了5%。 Mothers’ Day falls on the second Sunday in May. The unemployment rate in this district has fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years. ［典型例句］ ⑴ He is a boy.他是一个男孩。 ⑵ You look fine.你看起来气色很好。 ⑶ The weather became warmer.天气变得更暖和了。 ⑷ Please keep quiet.请保持安静。 ⑸ The reason for my failure was that I hadn’t put my heart into my studies. 我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。 该句型中，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或者状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫系动词。 ［特别说明］ 1.常用的系动词有： ⑴ be动词。 (2) 表变化的连系动词，如become，get，turn，grow，come，go，fall，run, turn out 等。 get hurt(done), grow old, turn green, go bad, fall ill, run short of money… The weather turned out (to be) fine. The river ran dry. (3) 表持续或处于（某种状态或情形）的连系动词，如remain，keep，stay，lie, stand, rest等 Snow was lying thick on the ground. Knowing that she’s safely home, I can rest easy (stop worrying). The house stood empty for a long time. (4)表示“……起来”的感官系动词，如sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(摸起来)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，appear(显得)等。 可加that/as if 引导的从句 It seems that they know what they are doing. It seems as if they knew what they were doing. ［即时练习］请用本句型翻译下列句子。 1.这台机器的情况良好。 2.丝绸摸起来又软又滑。 3.他突然病倒了。 This machine is in good condition. Silk feels soft and smooth. He has suddenly fallen ill. 4.他静静地站着。 5.电梯坏了。 6.未来几天天气将持续寒冷。 He stood quite still. The lift is out of order/has gone wrong. It will stay/remain cold for several days. 7.那个男人被证明是个贼。 8.我希望你梦想成真。(come true) The man proved (to be) a thief. I hope your dream will come true. 9.那就是他居住的地方。(表语从句) That is where he lives. 10. 他的任务是调查这个事件。 His job is to look into this matter. 11. 他喝醉了。 He got drunk. 2.作表语的典型词类是形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式短语、从句等也可以作表语。 More exercises: 11. All the passengers on board are asked to remain _____ (seat) as the ... ...
