Unit 5 Our School Life 期末知识点复习学案（含解析）

Unit 5 Our School Life—七年级下学期英语仁爱版期末复习知识大盘点 一、学习目标整合 语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构，掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。 文化意识 能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性；对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态。 思维品质 能多角度、辩证地看待事物和分析问题。 学习能力 遇到问题主动请教，勇于克服困难。 二、思维导图回顾知识 三、重难知识易混易错 一般现在时 一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually等连用） 一般现在时表示： （1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. （2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. （3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. （4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don't和does/doesn't. 当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don't go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot —Yes, I do. —No, I don't. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesn't go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn't. 现在进行时 基本结构： 肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词） 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 基本用法： 1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。 2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与always、often等频度副词连用。 4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。（现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。） 现在分词（doing）的变化规则： 1. 一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 4. 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。 练习： 1. The little boy _____short hair. A. have B. has C. is D. is having 2. Everyone _____ here. Let's go. A. am B. are C. is D. was 3. Mike usually _____ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played 4. —You mustn't swim here. Look at the sign. It _____ “No Swimming”. —Oh, I _____ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. says; don't B. writes; don't C. says; didn't D. writes; didn't 5. Everyone in our class _____ their best to study English every day. A. is trying B. tries C. is going to try D. tried 6. —Hello, where are you going —Oh, I _____ for Hong Kong. A. am leaving B. left C. leave D. is leaving 7. Mike, go and see who _____ football on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. were playing 8. —Hello, may I speak to Tom —_____. A. Sorry, I can't B. No, thanks C. I am Tom D. This is Tom speaking 9. Tom_____ football now. He_____ football every Sunday afternoon. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing 10. Listen! A girl_____ an ... ...