(
课件网) Unit 3 Getting along with others Unit 3 Extended Reading Of friendship Structure Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6 _____do we need friends What are the _____ of friendship What _____ were given Why benefits suggestions Paragraph 1: What is the main idea of the first paragraph Do you agree with Bacon Why Although we may wish to be alone, social life is also important. Fruit 1: Comfort the heart How can friendship bring peace or comfort the heart Sharing with friends Why sharing with friends have such effect respect feelings & treasure moments of closeness What is the result Emotional need Fruit 2: Advise the head Why friendship can advise the head offer advice polish the thoughts Intellectual Improvement Fruit 3: Help us achieve our goals What are the different ways have different ideas and skills Help us achieve what we want during life and after death Practical value Last paragraph What is Bacon’s advice in the last paragraph Carefully choose friends and develop relationship Argument structure How did Bacon organize his argument Argument essay structure: PRE structure P = main point R = reasons E = personal experience or evidence Argument structure Can you add some personal experiences or examples Appreciation: rhetorical devices “path of life” “rocky road” “fruits of friendship” What is the benefit of using metaphor to express opinions metaphor Appreciation: rhetorical devices “comfort the heart, advise the head, help us…” “become happier, wiser and more satisfied human” Effects & Benefits parallelism Appreciation: rhetorical devices “being alone” vs. social life “Para. 3: happiness vs. trouble Para. 4: our judgement vs. friends’ advice Para. 5: during life vs. after death Para. 6: enjoying the company of a crowd vs. being with friend Always discussing both sides of an issue. Contrast Contrast What is the effect of contrast in arguments More thorough and comprehensive “… our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice …” More Convincing Contrast: both sides What expressions can we use to address both sides “also”: “social life is also important to us” “on the other hand” “double”: “double advantage”; “double-edged” Topic: The impact of technology on human relationship Harmful Beneficial Or both Write a short essay on what you have discussed. Use PRE structure to organize your argument. Use rhetorical devices: metaphor, parallelism, contrast Expressions: “also”; “on the other hand”; “double-edged” Discussion “Whatsoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god.” – Aristotle Technology has a double disadvantage on people’s relationships – one spends less time with loved ones while attacks and hatred are easily aroused among strangers. When it comes to its impact on human life, technology is a double-edged blade. On one hand, medical advances have saved countless ... ...
