(
课件网) Unit 3 Environmental Protection Lesson 3 Discover Useful Structure 直接引语 & 间接引语 What did Siana say Direct speech Indirect speech PART 01 Observe and Learn 直接引述别人的原话，叫 _____; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _____。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用_____括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _____。 宾语从句 直接引语 & 间接引语 1 The expert said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. 2 The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change. 3 The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction. 4 The expert advised us to work together to stop climate change. 1 The expert said, “From the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.” 2 The reporter asked, “Will polar bears die out because of climate change ” 3 The reporter asked, “How can we save polar bears from extinction ” 4 “Let’s work together to stop climate change, ”the expert said. Direct speech Indirect speech ◆特殊疑问句：objective clause ◆祈使句： verb + infinitive ◆No quotation marks “” ◆一般疑问句：if/whether Use past tense How to change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech 1. 变化———人称, 时态, 部分词(状语/代词), 句式&语序 2. 句式变化 陈述句 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 祈使句 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that ____ liked tennis. Deng Tao said to Lily, “how is your sister now ” He asked Lily how __ _ _ ___was then. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that _____ wanted to help him. she her sister they 人称变化 句型转换 （1）“I will come and see you again this evening, Tom.” she said. → She told Tom that would go and see again that evening. （2）He said to me，“You are wrong.” → He told me that was wrong. （3）“Are you a soldier ” he asked. → He asked if/whether was a soldier. （4）He asked，“Where are you going to get off， John ” → He asked John where was going to get off. she I him I he She said ，“We are planning to have a picnic.” →She said that they were planning to have a picnic. He said，“We have begun our plan.” →He said that they had begun their plan. My teacher said to us ，“Early birds catch worms.” →My teacher told us that early birds catch worms. 时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为过去时态，则间接引语的时态相应向前推一个时态。如下表所示： 直接引语 间接引语 句子时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 （1）The teacher said，“You are doing OK.” → The teacher said that doing OK. （2）He said，“I have written a novel.” →He said that a novel. （3）He said，“She will come here to have a long holiday.” → He said that go there to have a long holiday. we were he had written she would Ⅱ.直接引语 变成 间接引语时，以 ... ...
